Swath vs. Swatch

Area versus Sample Area versus Sample Area versus Sample By Maeve Maddox A peruser sent me this concentrate, approaching in the event that it may give material to a post theme: Charles Darwin made a fine showing of demonstrating why his hypothesis of development clarified the living scene better than any creationist thoughts could, and proof has accumulated from that point onward, yet a sample of the American open stay unconvinced. The peruser was alluding to the utilization of sample where the setting calls for area. The model showed up in Forbes Magazine. The editors there have since adjusted pattern to area and even incorporate the accompanying addendum: â€Å"An prior form of this story contained a mistake in the word swath.† Tragically, around 172 different locales, which duplicated part or the entirety of the first Forbes article, keep on showing the mistake. I have discovered a similar mistake maybe they are additionally grammatical mistakes on news destinations. Here are two: During the visit to the site where development has begun and a smoothened earth street slices through a wide sample of the land where olive trees used to stand, outskirt police showed up.- Catholic News. Stanley condemned the interest that American Jews â€Å"unequivocally bolster Israel against criticism† when â€Å"Israeli strategies existing apart from everything else can and do sell out qualities held by a huge pattern of American Jewry.†-Progressive. </blockquote The things sample and area pass on inverse thoughts. A sample is little; an area, when utilized metaphorically, generally implies something huge or wide. The derivation of sample is obscure. The word initially alluded to a tag, something like the remnant of a wager ticket, joined to a bit of fabric before it was put in a pot to be colored. The word has come to mean â€Å"a test bit of cloth.† That’s still the regular importance, in spite of the fact that pattern can likewise allude to shading tests of paint, ink, or color. One could allude to â€Å"a huge swatch† contrasted with â€Å"a little swatch† with regards to a texture or shading test, yet with regards to land or individuals, area is the word to utilize. The plural of sample is patterns. In contrast to sample, the thing area has a known historical underpinnings. It originates from an Old English word that implied â€Å"track, stride, follow, scar, vestige.† One such track or follow is the imprint made in mown grass by a sickle or lawnmower: One swing of a blade cuts an area maybe 20 inches in length and 2 inches wide. Contrast this and one swing of a grass shearer, which can without much of a stretch cut an area 6 feet in length by 4 inches wide. On the off chance that you don’t like the appearance of the areas of mown grass you should rake them up after you cut. Another utilization of area is to allude to a segment of land, typically longer than it is wide: Russia just guaranteed a wide area of the Arctic rack Warmth wave keeps on smothering huge area of U.S. Utilized allegorically, area alludes to a huge number or to a cross-segment of a populace: Despondency, superfluity, and superfluous human enduring currently immerse huge areas of the American individuals. Urban Trope Misses a Large Swath of Black Consumers Pattern is articulated with the wide an of father. Area is articulated from various perspectives that I’ve composed a different post on the subject for one week from now. I articulate area with the wide an of father and the unvoiced sound of th as in dainty. Wrap [swaythe] capacities as both a thing and as an action word. As a thing, wrap implies â€Å"a band of cloth, woolen, or other material in which something is enveloped.† As an action word, wrap implies, â€Å"to encompass in a wrap or wraps; to wrap up, wrap up, bandage.† Note: The action word wrap up is identified with wrap. To wrap up a child is to wrap it up cozily in a wrap of material. The Old and New Testaments contain references to the act of enveloping an infant by wrapping up groups: Also, she brought forth her first-conceived child and enveloped him by wrapping up fabrics, and laid him in a trough, in light of the fact that there was a bad situation for them in the motel.- Luke 2:7, (RSV). What's more, concerning your introduction to the world, on the day you were brought into the world your navel string was not cut, nor were you washed with water to purge you, nor scoured with salt, nor wrapped with groups.- Ezekiel 16:4 (RSV). [Where were you] when I made mists its article of clothing, and thick dimness its wrapping up band [?]-Job 38:9 (RVS). Both the OED and Merriam-Webster show wrap as an elective spelling for area. My own training is to utilize the spelling area [swahth] for the track a trimmer leaves and wrap [swaythe] for enveloping things with long bits of material. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Misused Words classification, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:Grammar Test 1Ten Yiddish Expressions You Should Know5 Erroneously Constructed â€Å"Not Only . . . In any case, Also† Sentences

Short-term memory free essay sample

Physical exercise has exhibited to extensively influence improvements in the cerebrum to build an individual’s memory. Competitors will have better long haul and momentary memory contrasted with the individuals who are not competitors. The aim of this examination was to assess and think about the long haul and momentary memory of competitor and non-competitor. Twenty members were tried, ten of which were competitors and ten non-competitors. The entirety of the members were seniors at Mount Pleasant High School, going from the age 17-19. Just present moment and long haul memory was tried in this examination. Standard picture surveys were given for momentary memory test, which the members read for the maximum measure of time of two minutes. For the drawn out memory test, the members were asked a day later to review the pictures from the earlier day. The outcomes demonstrated a noteworthy contrast between long haul and transient memory in competitors and non-competitors. Taking everything into account, competitors performed significantly better in both long haul and momentary memory tests. This demonstrates ordinary exercise offers path to a more beneficial way of life, yet additionally improves memory work in the mind. Memory is the strategy wherein data is modified, supplied, and recouped. Customized data from the outside world arrives at our faculties in the types of compound and physical boosts. During the principal stage, we should change the customized data to get it through the encoding procedure. Momentary recollections can be encoded as pictures, however as a general rule they are encoded by sound (phonetically). Capacity (memory that is loaded in our brains) is the subsequent stage in memory improvement. This permits us to recall occasions and subtleties additional time. At last, during the third procedure or brains recoup this data, find it and reestablish it to our awareness (Saha, Halder Das, 2013). Because of kinds of data, some recovery endeavors might be easy. Various types of memory are recorded, including working, tangible, present moment and long haul memory. Transient memory is alluded to as the memory framework used to hold limited quantities of instructive for a concise measure of time (Dennis Mitterer, 2011). We are intentionally mindful of momentary recollections for twelve seconds or somewhere in the vicinity (Jonides et al. , 2008). Through reiteration data can be moved from momentary memory to long haul memory. Long haul memory alludes to the memory framework utilized for generally lasting capacity of significant or significant data (Dennis Mitterer, 2011). Memory is a significant examination for additional headway in understanding the cerebrum. Numerous investigations have been directed to examination how physical activities influence the cerebrum in various manners. Physical exercise, especially constant high-impact activities, for example, running, cycling and swimming, has numerous psychological advantages and consequences for the cerebrum (Wikipedia, 2013). As indicated by an examination done by the Department of Exercise Science at the University of Georgia, even quickly practicing for 20 minutes encourages data handling and memory capacities (Tomporoski, 2003). The use of physical movement upgrades your likelihood of expanding psychological capacities with restrictions, for example, the time and style of your activity. Competitors are bound to have an upgraded short and long haul memory because of their nonstop working out, with exercises with a psychical and mental interest. In this way, the fundamental object of this test was to look at the long haul and momentary memory of competitors and non-competitors to test this hypothesis. Writing REVIEW In the near examination by Gopal Saha, Shantanu Halder and Pulen Das they directed a relative investigation of Long-term and transient memory among competitors and non-competitors. In their examination, they utilized one hundred school young men, 50 that were physically included and 50 that were non-competitors whose age went from 22 to 25. Just long haul and momentary memory was estimated, and two standard polls were given to the subjects. The main survey estimated transient memory, the other estimated long haul memory. L. T. M. scale discovers the impact of practice of combined partners on the drawn out memory of the subject when tried following two minutes of added task. Higher level of review shows better execution and lower rate demonstrates horrible showing (Saha, Halder Das, 2013). Momentary memory scale examines the impact of various time stretches and affiliation esteems on transient review. Higher level of review demonstrates better execution and lower rate shows terrible showing (Saha, Halder Das, 2013). Their outcomes demonstrated that competitors performed better in the two tests. The distinction between the competitor results and non-competitor insights were huge. The researcher’s speculation follows the information appeared in Saha, Halder and Das’ relative examination. SUBJECTS The specialist tried twenty people from Mount Pleasant High School, between the ages of sixteen and nineteen. The members in the investigation were haphazardly chosen from a rundown of Mount Pleasant High School seniors. Out of the twenty members, 30% were Hispanic and 70% were Caucasian/Anglo better than average. Out of the twenty members, ten were competitors and ten were non-competitors. Out of the competitors, the normal number of sports played was 1. 8. The normal age for the members in the examination was 17. 4 years of age. The level of long haul memory addresses right for competitors was 71. 5%. The level of momentary memory addresses right for competitors was 74%. The level of long haul memory addresses right for non-competitors was 40. 5%. The level of momentary memory addresses right for non-competitors was 56. 5%. The general proportion among male and female members was 7:13. The proportion among male and female competitors was 5:5. The proportion among male and female non-competitors was 2:8. The normal degree of instruction finished was eleven years of school, eight years of essential tutoring and three years of auxiliary tutoring. Strategy The scientist utilized the exploratory technique to test every member for long haul and momentary memory. A normalized survey was given for the two investigations. The momentary survey comprised of twenty-five pictures of regular articles. The specific articles were a heart, bloom, strawberry, turkey, light, star, bug catching network, banner, bicycle, snowman, expand, horse, sun, feline, grapes, burger, teddy bear, cross, earphones and a butterfly. The photos were imprinted in highly contrasting in lines of four and segments of five on standard 811 estimated white paper. The photos were orchestrated in no specific request, and shared little to nothing practically speaking with each other. The members were approached to read the pictures for a maximum measure of time of two minutes, at that point every individual was approached to record (in no particular request) the same number of the pictures they could recall, additionally planned for a maximum measure of two minutes. This tried the participant’s capacity of their momentary memory. The drawn out memory survey was directed a day after the transient memory poll. During the drawn out memory test, the members were approached to attempt to review the twenty-five pictures from the day preceding. This tried the participant’s capacity to utilize their drawn out memory to review pictures from just about 24 hours prior. Each test was given in an uproarious or swarmed condition, either during a class or lounge setting. This tried the participant’s capacity to center to finish their test to their best capacity. RESULTS As appeared in the chart above, competitors out-performed non-competitors in both of the long haul and momentary memory tests. The level of long haul memory addresses right for competitors was 71. 5%. The level of momentary memory addresses right for competitors was 74%. The level of long haul memory addresses right for non-competitors was 40. 5%. The level of transient memory addresses right for non-competitors was 56. 5%. The athletic members had higher rate right in both long haul and transient memory tests contrasted with the members who were non-athletic. The normal number of right answers on the drawn out memory test for competitors was fifteen out of twenty. The normal number of right answers on the momentary memory test for competitors was fourteen out of twenty. The normal number of right answers on the drawn out test for non-competitors was seven out of twenty. The normal number of right answers on the momentary test for non-competitors was eleven out of twenty. End The consequences of the test agree with the first speculation. The scientist theorized that competitors will have better long haul and transient memory contrasted with the individuals who are not competitors. The examination done might inaccurate or defective because of the incidental factors. The analyst tried the members under various conditions; a few members were in stronger rooms than others. In the event that the test were to be done over once more, the specialist should test every member under similar conditions. The members ought to have been tried in calm rooms, so they would not have had the same number of clear interruptions. Likewise, the exploration done might be mistaken because of the predisposition present inside the test, the specialist solicited arbitrary people out from a set gathering of individuals, companions and cohorts. The exploration done, and the outcomes appeared, demonstrates that any sort of physical action is better for you both intellectually and truly. This data impacts society by urging them to take an interest in increasingly physical exercises to build cerebrum action, and animate long haul and momentary memory. Physical exercise advances a solid way of life and furthermore improves present moment and long haul memory work sin the cerebrum.

The Culture Example

The Culture Example The Culture †Term Paper Example Damoya Hall-Reid The Culture Cultural reasons for destitution talked about in the article incorporate movement, liquor utilization, corrupt conduct sedate managing and prostitution, apathy, absence of difficult work and wrong utilization (Battistoni 1). The basic factors that cause destitution incorporates absence of monetary development, expanded joblessness, segregation and partition of individuals dependent on their qualities, globalization and loss of occupations, low paid wages and absence of instructive opportunities.2. Accuse the casualty hypothesis of neediness expresses that the individuals who are poor ought to be considered answerable for being poor since they enjoy exercises because of which they keep on living in destitution. For instance poor people are accepted to be sluggish and they don't try sincerely and because of this they stay poor. Accuse the framework hypothesis of destitution expresses that the administration has made neediness exist as they neglect to give e nough instructive and business chances to poor people. 3. The term reliance culture expresses that people stay poor since they are too lethargic to even consider working hard and they rely upon the social government assistance openings offered by the administration as opposed to taking up occupations. Then again the article expresses that people don't take up occupations and stay subject to the administration in light of the fact that there are insufficient employments and staying reliant on the legislature is an approach to adapt to neediness. 4. Neediness can be diminished in United States if the legislature gives free or financed school and college level instruction to people having a place with poor family foundations. Besides, the legislature ought to try and ensure that these poor people approach openings for work alongside instruction so they can contemplate and procure cash simultaneously to win bread and butter for their families. Battistoni, Alyssa. The â€Å"Culture Of P overty† Myth Returns. Salon.com. N.p., 2010. Web. 16 Apr. 2015.

Are Concerns over Immigration to Do with Culture of Economic Reasons Essay Example for Free

Are Concerns over Immigration to Do with Culture of Economic Reasons Essay Practically all business analysts are in understanding that movement has positive financial impacts. In fact in the United States it â€Å"provides locals with a net advantage of in any event $80,000 per worker, or as much as $10 billion annually† (Bolin, 2006). Anyway regardless of this there are colossal quantities of support bunches pushing the upsides and downsides migration to the populaces of the host nations, with locals having negative perspectives towards movement (McLaren Johnson, 2007). Through the course of this article I will look at whether the main driver of these regularly xenophobic perspectives towards movement have underlying drivers in monetary reasons (outsiders taking occupations from locals, and prompting lower compensation) or representative reasons, where the locals are frightful that the workers will carry their way of life to the host nation and cause change. Enoch Powell, the Conservative British legislator, gave an admonition that settlers were causing such struggle that â€Å"like the Roman, I appear to see the River Tiber frothing with much blood† (Powell, 1969). This ended up being drivel, and his recommendation that migrants ought to be urged to leave, would have left Britain, and numerous different nations that depend on modest outside work in a terrible situation. Workers are presently taking far longer to incorporate into their host nation and this is upsetting numerous locals. â€Å"In the previous a third-age vagrant, for instance in America, would have been relied upon to have shed quite a bit of his grandparents’ identity† (The Economist, 2008), not talking his primary language and having little dependability to the nation his family began from. This is changing â€Å"as vagrants feel unwaveringness to more than one country† (The Economist, 2008). For instance, Moroccans in Europe, even fourth era, are urged by the Government to relate to the African nation, and are allowed Moroccan citizenship under the constitution. The same number of source nations, for example, India and China develop goal on picking up settlements from their emigres, â€Å"migrants even a few ages on may go under extraordinary strain to hold a portion of their old identity† (The Economist, 2008). This would all be able to prompt outsiders never getting completely incorporated into the host nation, messing social up, for example, foreigners grouping together in a similar spot. Because of globalization and time-space pressure, it has gotten far simpler for transients to emigrate further away from their own nation, this causes issues as they accordingly share little for all intents and purpose with their host nation and think that its harder to incorporate into the network. Heading out significant distances to emigrate is not, at this point an issue and later on there will be the issue of â€Å"people moving more noteworthy separations and settling among various ethnic, strict and social groups† (The Economist, 2008), which means they will have issues coordinating. â€Å"Danes in Sweden or Albanians in a difficult situation coordinating into the moderately recognizable social orders nearby. Indeed, even Poles in Ireland flourish, maybe because of the incomers’ great standard of instruction and expertise and the common Catholic confidence. In any case, Iraqis in Sweden, Somalis in Canada or Pakistanis in Norway normally discover combination harder† (The Economist, 2008). Samuel Huntington accuses this for the â€Å"great divisions among humankind† (Huntington, 1993) that are the contrasts between civilisations. He accepts that migration will ‘intensify development cognizance and consciousness of contrasts among human advancements and shared characteristics inside civilizations’ (Huntington, 1993). This prompts a ‘them versus us’ mentality, with the locals having the xenophobic view that the migrants are subjectively not the same as themselves. As the locals of the host nation would have invested energy developing â€Å"discursive practices that endeavor to fix implications which empower the separation between within and the outside to be made† (Doty, 1996), they will dislike foreigners not appropriately incorporating themselves into the network. Research on social personality seems to presume that character is exceptionally critical to people, with people ensuring these personalities regardless of whether they have no reasonable importance (Monroe, et al. , 2000). Individuals utilize these characters to give a feeling of self (Sniderman, et al. 2004), halfway all together that they may recognize those like themselves and those unique. The ‘identities will in general have their premise in impression of differences’ (McLaren Johnson, 2007)with those saw as pariahs suspected to have profoundly various qualities and ways to deal with life. â€Å"The danger presented by minorities and migrants might be emblematic in nature and may come from worries about the loss of specific qualities or methods of life† (McLaren Johnson, 2007), because of outsiders having a critical nearness in the host nation. Settlers additionally frequently gather in territories of the host nation, London for instance has a colossal foreigner and minority nearness with just 44. 9% classing themselves as ‘White British’ (Gye, 2012), in the 2011 registration. This all implies locals are frightful that settlers will make them adjust or change their lifestyles. Vagrants who protect â€Å"a solid strict sense that cuts over any national unwaveringness might be the hardest of all to acclimatize into comprehensively common Western societies†. In the post-9/11 world Muslims are regularly observed similar to the best social danger to Western social orders. In an ongoing overview McLaren and Johnson estimated hostile to Muslim inclination in the United Kingdom. They found that 62% of individuals concurred with the explanation that British Muslims are progressively faithful to Muslims around the globe, than to different Britons, just 12% oppose this idea. Just 30% of Britons felt that Muslims living in Britain were focused on Britain, with 47% inclination that they would never be focused on Britain. 52% of individuals imagined that Britain would start to lose its character if more Muslims came to live there. Unmistakably there is impressive enemy of Muslim inclination in Britain and worry that British-Muslims represent a danger to the character and culture of Britain (McLaren Johnson, 2007). Most market analysts are in understanding that movement has next with no impact on native’s compensation; this should imply that locals won’t contradict migration dependent on the doubt that migrants lower compensation. Albeit regular monetary intelligence expresses that an expansion in gracefully of work will prompt a decline in value, this doesn’t occur. Friedberg and Hunt infer that a 10% expansion in outsider levels in the populace, diminishes compensation by 1% (Friedberg Hunt, 1995). Financial expert Francisco Revera-Batiz arrived at a similar resolution, taking note of that in spite of the fact that migration has expanded the gracefully of low talented specialists into the United States, there has been next to no effect on the wages of secondary school dropouts, the most minimal gifted individuals in America (Rivera-Batiz, 1998). One of the most powerful investigations is Card’s 1990 examination on the Miami Labor advertise after the unexpected flood of 125,000 Cuban outsiders in 1980 because of a sharp downturn in the Cuban economy. Shockingly the appearance of such huge numbers of migrants didn’t influence local wages, in spite of the fact that it lowered the general pay level in Miami; because of the foreigners being utilized in low-wage occupations (Card, 1990). This counts with the results of other common analyses in late history, for example, the homecoming of 600,000 Portuguese after the breakdown of their domain in Africa in 1974-76, the arrival of 900,000 Frenchmen from Algeria in 1962 (The Economist, 2008) or the deluge of 610,000 Russian Jews into Israel 1990-94, expanding the work power by 12%; all effectsly affected local wages. Foreigners don’t decline compensation in light of the fact that just as expanding the flexibly of work, they become a household buyer for products just as administrations, they â€Å"create employments as shoppers and fill occupations as producers† (Bolin, 2006). A higher all out populace, ceteris parabus, will prompt the creation of more merchandise and ventures, boosting the host nations total national output (GDP). In some uncommon cases foreigners can even lift native’s compensation. Illicit Mexican migrants, who are â€Å"predominantly low skilled† (Bolin, 2006), positively affect other workers’ compensation (Bean, et al. 1998). This is because of migration expanding the efficiency of local laborers by â€Å"taking low-talented occupations, liberating higher-gifted specialists to work in higher-talented business where they can be more productive† (Bolin, 2006). In view of the consequences of a scope of financial specialists, utilizing results dependent on a â€Å"range of methodologies† (Bolin, 2006), it very well may be seen that migrants have a little negative effect on local wages, albeit for the most part low-talented laborers. In view of this, locals shouldn’t be worried over movement levels dependent on their own wages falling. The mainstream hypothesis that foreigners ‘come here and take our jobs’, has been appeared to hold almost no fact, as most investigations â€Å"find no or irrelevant effect[s]† (Bolin, 2006) on work rates. The ‘lump of work fallacy’ is the mixed up thought that there are a set number of employments in the economy, and when a settler takes one of those occupations, it is a vocation lost for a local. This is wrong for three reasons. Right off the bat, by going to a nation â€Å"immigrants increment the gracefully of work and consequently lessen compensation. Thusly, less expensive work builds the potential come back to managers to assemble new plants or extend their tasks. In this manner, they make additional interest for workers† (Grinda, 2006), and more occupations are made. Furthermore, outsiders are purchasers

Essay --

Vitality is the thing that causes the world to go around. The entirety of our advances are planned and created dependent on promptly accessible assets, generally basic of which are non-renewable energy sources. What happens when we run out? The innovations we so intensely depend on for creating food, safe house, and transportation will stop to work. All through this article, I will clarify the significance of creating and executing elective vitality sources, explicitly those that are inexhaustible, into ordinary advancements, and the subsequent positive and negative results that could follow . As per Professor Chris Rhodes and the most recent B.P (British Petroleum) measurable survey, the â€Å"majority of vitality utilized by people on Earth is unrefined petroleum, representing 33% of our aggregate, firmly followed by coal at 30%. Flammable gas follows at a nearby third spot at 24%; atomic and hydroelectric at 5-6% each; and the little part of our general vitality that originates from â€Å"renewables†, is simply 1.6%.† Based on his examination, it very well may be inferred that we are dependent on non-renewable energy sources for 87% of our absolute vitality. A startling rate! Since we are as of now dependent on petroleum derivatives for 87% of our vitality flexibly, it is significant that more cash is put into innovative work of new sustainable assets. Non-renewable energy sources are nonrenewable. They WILL run out! Inability to execute inexhaustible and feasible wellsprings of vitality could prompt a national emergency. To give a thought of how quick we are utilizing our oil, we have just passed top oil creation. A â€Å"detailed evaluation of in excess of 800 oil fields on the planet, covering seventy five percent of worldwide stores, has discovered that a large portion of the greatest fields have just topped and that the pace of decrease in oil master... ...ources is that they are â€Å"too expensive†. Their EROEI (vitality returned on vitality contributed) is poor, bringing about loss of benefits. Wind turbines, sun based boards, and most different types of interchange vitality are over the top expensive and wasteful. In spite of the fact that this is valid at times, there is an explanation and answer for the issue. More subsidizes must be committed to looking into and improving these advances. Nothing occurs for nothing, and research is no special case. Without adequate assets, these wellsprings of clean vitality will neither become progressively proficient or practical. Since each significant part of society runs on petroleum products, and non-renewable energy sources will in the long run out, it is critical that we further create and execute sustainable power source into ordinary procedures. As our populace increments, so will our vitality requests. We should make changes before it is past the point of no return.

Application is Down To Go Live on August 15th COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Application is Down To Go Live on August 15th COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I wanted to let everyone know that each summer we take our application off line for a period of time to perform maintenance and implement changes to improve the process.   Yesterday we posted a message on the application site stating that the application is currently unavailable.   Our goal is to have the application up and ready to go for the coming year on August 15th. Just because the application is down for maintainence does not mean that you cannot read about the requirements.   I recently completed an update to our application information page.   Please click here to read about the application requirements, deadlines, and program information.   Please stay tuned to the blog as well because I will continue to post detailed information related to the application requirements and changes that we are making to the process this year.

Defining Supply and Purchasing Management - 2475 Words

Defining Supply and Purchasing Management (Term Paper Sample) Content: Supply and purchasingNameCourse and numberTutorDateSupply and purchasingIntroductionIn the recent years, purchasing and supply management has become a very important strategic option for any firm. The current business world is characterized by high cost pressures from all sides thus the need to manage such costs. Management of the supply chain and purchasing activities has become a source of competitive advantage in this aspect. This paper focuses on the issue of supply and purchasing management. The paper will be divided into a number of sections in order to make the points clear.Defining supply and purchasing managementSupply and purchasing management refers to the integration of all related functions meant to ensure effective and efficient provision of raw materials and relevant services to the organization. Basically, supply and purchasing management refers to the process of procuring and monitoring the flow of goods, supplies or any other type of raw material. Th is is one of the most important sections of a business. Supply and purchasing involves many activities ; negotiations with manufacturers and suppliers in the process of acquiring goods or raw materials, gathering of information to determine what and how much should be availed to the market among other activities. All these activities are meant to help the organization compete effectively in the market.Why a qualified supplier and it relates to itSupply and purchasing involves several steps that are equally important and universally applied in the organization. The organization should first recognize need, then translate that need to a description, search for most appropriate supplier, selection of an appropriate source, both parties then agree on order or contract details, which is followed by the delivery of goods or services and lastly payment of the suppliers. Selection of a suitable supplier is the most challenging step in all this and this requires the supply and management tea m to spend a lot of analyzing different suppliers before they choose the most appropriate in regard to the organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s needs and ability. The selected supplier should possess at least the following attributes; should deliver goods/services on time, should observe quality, fair pricing, should be responsible and last he/she should keep the buyer (the organization in this case) informed (Ancarani Zsidisin, 2012). The obviously unsuitable suppliers are weeded out to remain with potential candidates from whom the best one is selected.How to select strategies for negotiating prices and steps to of the creation of a project supplyAfter a suitable supplier has been evaluated and chosen, the supply and purchasing team will need to negotiate for prices with the supplier in order to acquire goods/services at the most economical price, for the benefit of the organization and the supplier as well. Before anything else, it is always important to understand the supplier in regard to how valuable your organization is to them. This will help the organization to ascertain its bargaining power. For example, a supplier that operates near monopoly will have a better position to bargain unlike the one who has a number of competitors. Therefore, there is need to seek adequate information about the supplier before nay negotiations are made. Again there is need to research the actual costs that the supplier incurs in producing the good to be supplied. With this information, you will be able to approximate the levels where the price should lie even before the negotiations are done.The supplierà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s performance history also needs to be reviewed carefully to understand the past relationships between the buyer and the supplier. Information about the supplierà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s history is important more so when a new relationship is to be negotiated upon. For example, this can be done by interviewing anyone who has managed a relationship with the supplier in the past. They w ill provide information about the supplierà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s history and offer crucial advice for the negotiating approach.In developing price negotiation strategy, it is important to plan the strategy in writing before the negotiations are begun. Priorities need to be outlined and these could include things like low price, specific delivery schedule among others. Additionally, there is need to identify the strengths of your negotiation that can help realize your required concessions. On the other hands, you need to come up with ways of defending the weaker parts of your negotiation and countering the supplierà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s strengths.The negotiation team is then selected and equipped with necessary skills. The team should match the seniority of the suppliers à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"representatives, For instance, if the suppliersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ representatives are the senior managers, the organization should counteract by sending senior managers to do the negotiations. Lastly, a strategy worksheet is dev eloped and completed. This structured strategy worksheet should be read and understood well by the negotiation team before they meet the supplierà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s representatives. It will help them not to say the wrong things in the incorrect time, something that can really affect the negotiation process. They should clearly understand the objectives of the negotiation activity before they enter the negotiation room.In the price negotiations, the first offer made should never be accepted. After the other party has quoted its preferred price, you make a low counter-offer and the other party will definitely come up with a more revised offer from which further negotiations can be made. In some instances, the supplier may quote suspiciously low price. This will raise questions like, are the goods of the right quality? You can also ask about other ongoing costs like repair costs, consumables among other expenses in an attempt to make the asking price look very high. Furthermore, in case the p rice quoted includes unnecessary features that you donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t need, try to remove those features so as to push the price much lower. You should use your bargaining power to negotiate for a good deal especially when you happen to be a big customer of the supplier.Benefits of OutsourcingBasically, outsourcing occurs when an organization decides to purchase its products or services from an outside supplier instead of producing them internally. Outsourcing is a strategic decision which is majorly done to cut down costs. Outsourcing is a strategy that many organizations are pursuing in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s businesses and the common examples include manufacturing of components, training administration etc. Furthermore there is a new trend in outsourcing is the leasing of employees. In this one, specialized vendors will select, train and pay the clientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s employees as well as cater for their healthcare coverage among other many benefits.Many organizations have pursued outsourcin g due to its many benefits. Firstly, outsourcing saves costs. This has been a major reason as to why many organization have decide to outsource some their functions since ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s a way of realizing cost saving. An organization will outsource to a vendor who then perform that function more efficiently and effectively than the company performs that particular function itself. Secondly, outsourcing serves to minimize fluctuations in staffing. These fluctuations may result from changes in demand in demand for the product or service. An organization may be forced to outsource in order to minimize workload on their employees. Employees are freed to do another moneymaking activity for the organization and this also gives them time to participate in other career development activities.It also ensures that the staff remains focused. An organization may decide to outsource in order to save themselves distractions that may adversely affect their core activity. By outsourcing, they will concentrate on maximizing their core competencies to remain competitive in the market. Outsourcing relieves the organization tedious and time-consuming activities and they can spend more financially rewarding activities like sales and marketing. In simple terms, an organization outsources to enable itself focus on its core competencies and brings in outsourcing partner(s) to perform functions that may not be core to the business. Outsourcing is also a way of ensuring staff morale. This often an overlooked benefit of outsourcing but ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s worth noting. Normally, there is general lack of dedication in performing non-core tasks in an organization. Employees tend to have poor attitude which translates to poor performance, duplication of internal efforts. To overcome this, an organization will need to outsource these non-core functions to solve this problem of overlaps.Additionally, it is a source of financial stability. An organization will utilize the sources that were formerl y used in performing the outsourced activity to improve its cash flow. Lastly, outsourcing enables an organization access new knowledge. For example, when it outsources computer programming and other information technology, it will be able to access new technology and expertise from outside. This mainly benefits smaller business which may not be in a position to withstand the cost of hiring computer experts or develop its own in-house expertise. By outsourcing, the organization will be able to access new technology that puts in a better competitive position in the market.However, outsourcing comes with its costs despite its benefits. For instance, it comes with a cost of managing the contracted body. An organization will incur costs in ensuring managing and coordinating the activities of the suppliers. A lot of resources, time and energy are spent by the organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s representatives when travelling to visit the...

Pro Teen Plastic Surgery Debate Information - 3238 Words

Current event- Historical event- She is just 14, going to undergo plastic surgery. her face bears the painful-looking raised scars and puckered skin of a burn victim. Blikis was burned in an acid attack. Acid eating through the skin on their faces, destroying cartilage and bone in minuetes. As she waits for her first surgery to help restore her face and her future. Driscoll, Amy. World of Hope for Acid Attack Victim. Miami Herald (Miami, FL). 15 Jul 2001: 1B+. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 29 Mar 2012. Expert opinion- common cysts and moles, to the most complex congenital defects and birth abnormalities. General reconstructive surgery Children’s plastic surgeons also perform procedures for complex reconstructive problems caused†¦show more content†¦Medscape: Are there guidelines or instruments available to help plastic surgeons with the psychological assessment of patients? Dr. McGuire: Its something that you learn during residency while watching your mentors evaluate patients. When you evaluate a patient, its not just the physical examination; its also an assessment of patients emotional and mental health and stability. Plus, the consultation is a 2-way street: The patient assesses the surgeon to determine whether the surgeon is competent, caring, and appropriate for them, and the surgeon assesses the patient for appropriateness for the surgery. Medscape: If one surgeon decides that a teenager is not appropriate for surgery, cant that patient just keep shopping around until she finds a surgeon that will do the job? Dr. McGuire: Absolutely. When you have a patient who isnt appropriate for surgery you dont say, Get out of here, youre nuts, or Youre not appropriate. Surgeons are obliged to do an educational session with that patient to explain why this is either not the right time or theyre not a good candidate. Its a matter of educating the patient and cautioning them not to go to unscrupulous, untrained people who call themselves plastic surgeons who would perform the procedure anyway. Patients should look for an ASPS-member surgeon who is board certified in plastic surgery. Medscape: Are surgeons actually taking the time to talk toShow MoreRelatedMm-Chapter 1-3 Dawn Iacobucci17854 Words   |  72 PagesLearning representative for additional information on these Marketing titles, or any of our additional 60 plus 4LTR Press solutions. www.cengage.com/4ltrpress S t U D e n t t e S t e D , F a C U Lt Y a P P r o V e D Student reference Cards and Chapter In review Cards at the back of the Student Edition provide students with a quick reference solution that ties back to chapter content, and a portable study tool containing all of the pertinent information for class preparation. THE For InStrUCtorS:Read MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 Pagesï ¬â€šow, no succession planning? List all relevant resources. It is useful to distinguish between tangible and intangible resources. Remember: Firms have many resources. At this point, if you have the skills and time, you can analyse the ï ¬ nancial information that almost all cases provide. This provides material for a ï ¬ nancial resources paragraph. STEP 10 PULLING IT TOGETHER S T E P 7 C A PA B I L I T I E S I D E N T I F I C AT I O N Here you make a list of capabilities. CapabilitiesRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesbe reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution, information storage and retrieval systems, or in any other manner—without the written permission of the publisher. Thomson Higher Education 10 Davis Drive Belmont, CA 94002-3098 USA For more information about our products, contact us at: Thomson Learning Academic Resource Center 1-800-423-0563 For permission to use material from this text or productRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 Pages-long, 800-km walk from Bhopal. Hindu/ New Delhi/ 29/03/06 Cabinet nod on compensation to Bhopal victims Special Correspondent NEW DELHI: The Union Cabinet on Wednesday approved the implementation of the 2004 Supreme Court order for disbursement of pro-rata additional compensation on one-on-one basis to victims of the Bhopal gas tragedy. 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Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSmall-Group Networks 343 †¢ The Grapevine 343 †¢ Electronic Communications 345 †¢ Managing Information 349 Choice of Communication Channel 350 xiv CONTENTS Persuasive Communications 351 Automatic and Controlled Processing 351 †¢ Interest Level 352 †¢ Prior Knowledge 352 †¢ Personality 352 †¢ Message Characteristics 352 Barriers to Effective Communication 353 Filtering 353 †¢ Selective Perception 353 †¢ Information Overload 353 †¢ Emotions 353 †¢ Language 354 †¢ Silence 354 †¢ Communication ApprehensionRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesAbuse of Power 285 Strategies for Gaining Organizational Power 286 The Necessity of Power and Empowerment 286 Sources of Personal Power 288 Sources of Positional Power 293 Transforming Power into Influence 298 Influence Strategies: The Three Rs 298 The Pros and Cons of Each Strategy 300 Acting Assertively: Neutralizing Influence Attempts 304 SKILL ANALYSIS 310 Case Involving Power and Influence 310 River Woods Plant Manager 310 SKILL PRACTICE 311 Exercise for Gaining Power 311 Repairing Power FailuresRead MoreExploring Cor porate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesa better service. 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ÃŽËœThe paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences-Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992. To George Blin, Profesor at the Collà ¨ge de France, whithout whom none of these pages would have been started. CONTENTS A Note on the Translation by Bertrand Augst

Starbucks Corporation The Largest Coffee Company

Introduction Starbucks Corporation which is known worldwide for their coffee company from Seattle Washington. It is the largest coffee company in the world, with Costa Coffee as their highest competition. Everyone knows what Starbucks is and the quality of their product. (Loxel 2015) When you walk into Starbucks you expect nothing but a good cup of coffee or whatever else your getting Starbucks grew so much in the last couple years. The company now has over 21,537 stores in 64 different countries. They have 12,000in the United states, 1716 in the country of China, 1330 in the country of Canada and 808 in the United Kingdom, this is just a small list of countries that have Starbucks in their country there are many more countries. Starbucks partners with other brands and companies to keep themselves relevant in their industry. (Loxel 2015) The brands in which they’ve partnered with include Teavana, Tazo, and Seattle’s Best Coffee, Starbucks VIA, Starbucks Refreshers, Evolution Fresh, La Boulange and Verismo. Starbucks employees over 182,000 employees and has an estimated revenue of $14.89 billion. Over the last 20 years, the company has expanded rapidly with an average of two new stores opening every day. Starbucks was founded on March 30, 1971 which was a Settle coffee bean roaster. This company was founded by three people. Their names were Jerry Baldwin who was a English teacher, Zev Siegl who was a history teacher, and Gordon Boworker who was a writer. These three guys allShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Starbucks Coffee943 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst Starbucks Coffee, Tea and Spice store was opened in 1971 in Pikes Place Market in Seattle by three academics; History teacher, English teacher and writer Zev Siegel, Jerry Baldwin and Gordon Bowker respectively. Apparently the name Starbucks came from Moby Dick, an American classic novel about the whaling industry in the nineteenth century, by Herman Melville. Instead of selling the drink that they are famous for today, Sarbucks initially only sold coffee making equipment and coffee beansRead MoreStarbucks : A Large Transnational Corporation1435 Words   |  6 Pages Starbucks is currently the largest transnational coffeehouse compan y in the world, with 23,768 stores spread across 67 countries. In this paper, I will use academic resources to analyze how Starbucks utilize unique globalizing strategies to become a large transnational corporation, while still maintaining its ethical values. Currently, many transnational companies focus on sourcing efficiency, as they strive to find the cheapest labor in the global market and methods to strategically reduce taxesRead MoreGeneral Information / History : Starbucks1062 Words   |  5 PagesInformation/History Starbucks Corporation is a specialty coffee retailer, roaster and marketer internationally. Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl and Gordon Bowker established the first stand-alone Starbucks coffeehouse was opened in Seattle, Washington in 1971. In 1987, the original founders sold the company to the present CEO Howard Schultz for $7 million (â€Å"Starbucks Corporation†). Currently having 22,519 retail stores worldwide, Starbucks has developed into the largest coffeehouse company globally (â€Å"Starbucks CompanyRead MoreStarbucks Corporation Public Company Profile1113 Words   |  5 PagesStarbucks Corporation is a specialty coffee retailer, roster and marketer internationally. The first stand alone Starbucks coffeehouse was opened in Seattle, Washington by Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegl and Gordon Bowker in 1971. In 1985 Starbucks Corporation was founded and, in 1987, the original founders would sell the company to current CEO Howard Schultz for $7 million (â€Å"Starbucks Corporation†). Having 22,519 retail stores in 67 countries worldwide, Starbucks has grown into the largest coffeehouseRead MoreEnvironmental Mission, Vision and Values of the Starbucks Corporation1477 Words   |  6 Pages Washington, Starbucks Corporation is the largest retail coffee company in the world. As the largest coffee company in the world, the environment is an important and ongoing concern of the organization. Starbucks understands this social responsibility and the organizations impact on the environment and continuously takes steps to minimize any and all impact on the environment. An environmental mission statement was adopted by the organization in 1992. After Starbucks Corporation became a publiclyRead MoreStarbucks Coffee And The Coffee Company1215 Words   |  5 PagesEnthusiast coffee drinker or not, people of all generations have heard of the popular franchise Starbucks Coffee Company. Opened in 1971, Starbucks started off as a single store located in Seattle. Today t he well-known coffee chain has spread their name almost all over the globe. With over 21,000 locations in 64 countries, Starbucks is by far the largest leading coffee company in the world. Starbucks Coffee has different values compared to other coffee corporations that do not see the importanceRead MorePurpose of a SWOT Analysis1254 Words   |  6 PagesEvery business to include the largest ones that control their areas of industry--has a limited supply of manpower, production capacity and capital. Evaluating the company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats helps it determine how to allocate these resources in a manner that will result in the highest possible potential for revenue growth and profitability. The management team examines where the company can compete most effectively. The company more times than not discoversRead MoreStarbucks Case Study908 Words   |  4 PagesStarbucks Case Study Overview Starbucks Corporation is an international coffeehouse chain based in Seattle, Washington. Starbucks is the largest coffeehouse company in the world. Starbucks sells drip brewed coffee, espresso-based hot drinks, other hot and cold drinks, snacks, and items such as mugs and coffee beans. Many of the companys products are seasonal or specific to the locality of the store. Starbucks-brand ice cream and coffee are also offered at grocery stores. Starbucks’ ItalianRead MoreStarbucks Financial Analysis1739 Words   |  7 PagesStarbucks Financial Analysis Financial Analysis of the Starbucks Corporation 2401 Utah Avenue South Seattle, Washington 98134 (800) 235-2883 Financial Analysis of the Starbucks Corporation Company Overview Starbucks is the world’s largest specialty coffee retailer, Starbucks has more than 16,000 retail outlets in more than 35 countries. Starbucks owns more than 8,500 of its outlets, while licensees and franchisees operate more than 6,500 units worldwide, primarilyRead MoreHistory of Starbucks1148 Words   |  5 PagesHistory of Starbucks Starbucks is the leading retailer and roaster for brand specialty coffee in the world. Starbucks corporation is an international coffee and coffeehouse chain based in Seattle Washington. Starbucks is the largest coffeehouse company in the world, with over 16,000 stores in 94 countries such as: Asia, Europe, and the Middle East (Sewer, 2004). Starbucks sells drip brewed coffee, espresso-based hot drinks, other hot and cold beverages, snacks, pastries and items such as

How Can A Passion, Habit Or Routine Becomes An Obsession

How can a passion, habit or routine becomes an obsession? This is the case of people that do over exercise, and transform themselves in addict to physical activity. Exercise is not in the a normally conduct, and constantly passed unnoticed in our society. The majority of people do not that is possible to become addict to exercise, because exercise has been always considered a as good conduct. Nevertheless, many people can be an addict to this physical activity and they do not even know it. It sounds unthinkable, but, it is a real situation, present especially in males, teenagers, adults around 18 to 40, in athletes that also have a higher possibility together with models, who experiences this addiction. According to a webpage named Eating†¦show more content†¦The main cause for over exercise is, a psychological reason, like eating disorders, such anorexic, a psychiatric illness, were people tend to feel fat and see the image of their body fat in from of a mirror, when is tot ally the opposite, because of it, they start to restrict their food, less and less, for not get calories, and constantly experiences loss of weight. People that suffer the problem of eating disorder, go for over exercise, as a secondary source of burn calories, so they can lose weight faster and do not getter back. Bulimia is another eating disorder where a person eats a large portion of food in a short among of time and them, they feel guilty a vomit and use other resources as laxatives for do not gain weight. Anorexic and people with bulimia, set a goal that according to them, they never reach it. An article contributed by Heather Hutchinson, representing Eating Disorder Center of Denver, cited the new research â€Å"†¦ The May 2002 Nutrition Research Newsletter, [Indicated next result] approximately 80 percent of patients with anorexia nervosa and 55 percent of patients with bulimia nervosa compulsively exercise† (Hutchinson, p. 1). Anorexic used over exercise for los e weight and people with bulimia for do not gain weigh after eating wildly. Another psychological problem that may induce people to over exercise is a result of depression, the people with depression use exercise with the purpose of forgetting theShow MoreRelated The Conflict Between Conformity and Individuality in Willa Cathers Pauls Case1391 Words   |  6 Pagesstory and provides the foundation of his individuality: â€Å"Paul was tall for his age and very thin, with high, cramped shoulders and a narrow chest†(Pg. 1). One only needs to reach the second paragraph of the story and realize Paul does not fit in, which can be accredited to Cather’s careful word choice â€Å"for his age.† Most young individuals, specifically in Paul’s teenage age bracket, will struggle for acceptance from their peers; however it appears that Paul makes little effort in this regard. Paul’s unusualRead MoreConformity vs. Individuality1437 Words   |  6 Pagesstory an d provides the foundation of his individuality: Paul was tall for his age and very thin, with high, cramped shoulders and a narrow chest(Pg. 1). One only needs to reach the second paragraph of the story and realize Paul does not fit in, which can be accredited to Cathers careful word choice for his age. Most young individuals, specifically in Pauls teenage age bracket, will struggle for acceptance from their peers; however it appears that Paul makes little effort in this regard. PaulsRead MoreRescue By Anita Shreve : How Far Is Too Much When Sacrificing Energy And Time On A Neglectful Person Essay1953 Words   |  8 Pages How far is too much when sacrificing energy and time on a neglectful person? We see this scenario unfold in the novel Rescue by Anita Shreve. Peter Webster, a rookie EMT, is a prideful and optimistic person. Through his line of work, he comes across a severely injured Sheila Arsenault who has been involved in a car accident. Upon arriving to the wreckage scene, the rookie’s eye’s quickly gaze towards Sheila’s hair, â€Å" The shock of glossy brown hair in the artificial light registered with WebsterRead MoreMy Career As A Clinical Psychologist1886 Words   |  8 PagesThe aim of this portfolio is to present my career choice as a clinical psychologist and to show the skills and experience I have gained and those that I have yet to gain, plus an account of how I expect to gain them. I will continue to discuss personal experiences which really pushed me to pursue my goals, along with a list of disorders which take my interest. Next, I will provide a few different organisations relating to psychology and the importance of good health care. I will showcase and discussRead MoreThe Concept of Self-Transcendence2287 Words   |  10 Pagesdifferent â€Å"cataracts† of life, and ultimately view the world through an altruistic perspective. When one conquers the notion of seeing â€Å"nothing of itself†, one can comprehend the true meaning to living a full and healthy life. In Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, the main character Gregor Samsa has lost himself in his continuous world of routine, in which his grueling profession takes away from his ability to recognize the components that make life meaningful. Thus, his job is the â€Å"cataract† that disablesRead More Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot as an Existentialist Play4416 Words   |  18 PagesVladimir have made the choice of waiting, without instruction or guidance, as Vladimir says, He didnt say for sure hed come (p.14), but decides to wait till we know exactly h ow we stand (p.18). Albert Camus, an existentialist writer, believed that boredom or waiting, which is essentially the breakdown of routine or habit, caused people to think seriously about their identity, as Estragon and Vladimir do. In The Plague, Camus suggests that boredom or inactivity causes the individual to thinkRead MoreAnalysis of Erik, Phantom of the Opera Using Two Contrasting Personality Theories4920 Words   |  20 Pagesbecause they represent polar opposites on how personality is viewed. While Freud maintained that the unconscious is the underlying driving force from which personality develops, Skinner rejected all non-observable parameters such as thoughts, feelings, emotions, and the unconscious in his scientific analysis of human behavior. Freud’s emphasis on personality development was on the continuous struggle between the id and the superego, and how successfully the ego can manage a healthy balance between themRead MoreConsumer Lifestyle in Singapore35714 Words   |  14 3 PagesCONSUMER LIFESTYLES IN SINGAPORE Euromonitor International December 2012 CONSUMER LIFESTYLES IN SINGAPORE Passport I LIST OF CONTENTS AND TABLES Consumer Habits in Context......................................................................................................... 1 Current Behaviour Within the Broader Economic Climate ........................................................ 1 Consumer Confidence ...................................................................................Read MoreVerb and Gerund10013 Words   |  41 Pagesto produce errors ; 2) Since most languages ( e.g.: Spanish, Russian, French) have infinitives, but no gerunds; 3) This will help me to increase my outlook. I think the use of the gerunds in English is problem, because use infinitive is easier, and How I wrote above the gerund is no in the Russian language. This is one of the reasons why students do mistakes. The gerund is rendered in Russian in different ways: a) The gerund executes the functions of a subject in the sentences, but translated asRead MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 PagesStrategic planning. I. Ahlstrand, Bruce W. II. Lampel, Joseph. III. Title. HD30.28.M564 1998 658.4 012—dc21 98-9694 CIP ISBN 0-684 -84743-4 (hardcover) There are some people who begin the Zoo at the beginning, called WAYIN, and walk as quickly as they can past every cage until they come to the one called WAYOUT, but the nicest people go straight to the animal they love the most, and stay there. —A. A. Milne, in the Introduction to Winnie-The-Pooh We dedicate this book to such people who are more

research paper - critique - 2704 Words

Critique of a Research Article Module Title: Evidence Based Practice and the Community Word Count: 2,159 (excluding reference list) This paper presents a critique of a qualitative research article titled: Perceived support from healthcare practitioners among adults with type 2 diabetes (Oftedal et al, 2010) (appendix 1). To enable the critique of this article the Caldwell critiquing tool (2005) will be utilized. (Appendix 2) Research critiquing is a valuable skill, to gain as it enables student nurses to develop and improve knowledge and skills and also adheres to the NMC code of conduct (NMC, 2008). Polit and Beck (2006) emphasis the ability to analyse research enables individuals to gain knowledge.†¦show more content†¦A purpose for an article is to generalise there aims, informing subject under study stating what is likely to be achievable from the study; Polit and beck (2012) emphasis this being an importance. The aim is clearly sub headed giving the reader clear positioning within the report, it is short and concise with relevant information; indicating the subject of study and what is desired. The aim being ‘perceived support from healthcare and different attributes, that influence people’s self-management of the disease’ (Oftedal et al, 2010). The study is complete by using participants. Ethical issues have a vast importance relating to the validity and credibility of the research. Approval of ethical committee s is exceptional, including reference. Legal rights and ethical aspects for all research methods have to be considered (Holloway and Wheeler, 2002; Moule 2011; Strubert, 2011). The study appears to have been approved by Norwegian regional committee for medical and health research ethics, social science data services all having reference provided. Implications can be studied at length but four rights are paramount in research: the right not to be harmed, the right of full disclosure, the right to self-determination and the right to privacy, anonymity and confidentiality (ICN, 2012). It is apparent from the study that informed consent was gained from participants, as an invitation was sent, and approval from participantsShow MoreRelatedResearch Critique Research Paper1710 Words   |  7 Pages Part B: Research Critique (60 marks) Article: Tuckett A Turner C 2016, ‘Do you use social media? A study into new nursing and midwifery graduates uptake of social media’, International Journal of Nursing Practice, no. 22, pp. 197–204, doi:10.1111/ijn.12411 Specific critique area Answer Explain the purpose of the study. Use the PICO or PICo format to identify the research question. (150 words) This study does not pose a clear research question, but makes a declarative question that identifiesRead MoreNrs-433v Week 4 Benchmark - Research Critique Part 2709 Words   |  3 PagesNRS-433V Week 4 Benchmark - Research Critique Part 2 To purchase this tutorial visit here: http://mindsblow.us/question_des/NRS-433VWeek4Benchmark-ResearchCritiquePart2/2855 contact us at: help@mindblows.us NRS-433V Week 4 Benchmark - Research Critique Part 2 Prepare a critical analysis of a quantitative study focusing on protection of human participants, data collection, data management and analysis, problem statement, and interpretation of findings. The quantitative research article can be from yourRead MoreCritique Of - Applying Ethical Theories: Interpreting and Responding to Student Plagiarism, Journal of Business Ethics1310 Words   |  6 Pages Manchester Metropolitan University Business School Research Methods Assessment 1: Critical Writing (15%) Granitz, N. and D. Loewy (2007), Applying Ethical Theories: Interpreting and Responding to Student Plagiarism, Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 72, pp 293-306. Summary Plagiarism in todays â€Å"copy and paste generation† is an unremitting, complex issue that is not yet fully understood. The paper responds to this proposition with a thesis that understanding the ethical reasoning providedRead MoreCritique Steps (Understanding Quantitative Research)1258 Words   |  6 PagesOUTLINE OF BASIC CRITIQUE STEPS (understanding quantitative research): Brink and Wood (1994), and Burnes and Groves (1997), similarly describe the steps for quantitative nursing research process and methods. The authors include not only the basic steps to conduct nursing studies, but also translating the studies into articles for publication. According to Burnes Groves (1997), and Hamric and Spross (1992), the quantitative research method is used to describe or gain more information, test relationshipsRead MoreIntroduction to Psychology Reaction Paper Guidelines1029 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction to Psychology Reaction Paper Guidelines Definition of Genre: In a reaction or response paper, writers respond to one or more texts they have read. A popular assignment with instructors in the social sciences and humanities, such papers require students to understand each text individually and evaluate how well each accomplishes its own objectives. If you are responding to multiple texts, you must also discover how the texts relate to one another. (If responding to just one textRead MoreAbnormal Psychology: An Article Review1123 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Abnormal Psychology 2 Abnormal Psychology An Article Review Student Name Professor Name Course Table of Contents Abstract 3 Article Review of Abnormal Psychology 4 Summary 4 Critique 5 Design and Weaknesses of the Study 5 Application of Study 6 References 7 Abstract Physical well-being is assumed to be directly associated with the mental and behavioural well-being of an individual. It is commonly noted that people adopt difficult and irritating behaviour once they are not in perfectRead MoreCriitique of a Quantitive Paper674 Words   |  3 PagesCritique of a Quantitative Paper Arlene Johnson RN, BSN, CCRN GRAND CANYON UNIVERSITY Abstract In order to function as an educated consumer of research, it is required to have the ability to understand and analyze research articles. Nurses must apply critical thinking skills when evaluating research articles. The following paper is a critique of a quantitative research article titled â€Å"Changes in Childhood Risk Taking and Safety Behavior after a Peer Group Media Intervention† (Kennedy amp;Read MoreArt 1011313 Words   |  6 Pagesand learn to recognize the historical styles and changing tastes of the public and the art market. To evaluate the student outcomes, standards of achievement will be measured by exams, practice tests, class participation, museum reports and research papers. This will identify how successfully each student processes the visual images and the meanings that they contain. Specific areas of student development will be: 1. Communication. Students will listen to multi-media presentations, lecturesRead MoreCultural Constraints in Management by G. Hofstede904 Words   |  4 PagesA Critical Review of Hofstede, G. 1993, Cultural Constraints in Management Theories, The Executive, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 81-94. There have been many research and studies on the national cultures and its consequences on management theories by numerous researchers. Of those many, ‘Cultural constraints on management theories,’ by Hofstede (1993) is one that has been talked about by most scholars. He strongly claimed that management is a function of culture and that culture influences the way managersRead MorePSY 325 Statistics for Behavioral and Social Science, Ashford1395 Words   |  6 PagesScience, Ashford Week 1, Final Paper Topic Selection For the Final Paper, you will identify three to five research studies from peer-reviewed sources that were published within the last ten years, which investigate a particular social science problem or topic. The Final Paper will focus on critiquing the varying statistical approaches used in each of these studies. Your assignment this week is to identify the topic that you intend to focus on for your Final Paper. You may identify any social

Psychology and Stress Free Essays

One of things that we all experience is stress. Stress does not judge, it affects the rich, the poor, whites, blacks, male or female, children and adults. Some people may have higher stress levels depending on their livestyles. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology and Stress or any similar topic only for you Order Now Stress is the â€Å"wear and tear† our bodies experience as we adjust to our continually changing environment; it has physical and emotional effects on us and can create positive or negative feeling. As a positive influence, stress can help compel us to action that may result in a new awareness and an exciting new perspective. As a negative influence, it can result in feelings of distrust, rejection, anger and depression, which in turn can lead to health problems such as headaches, upset stomach rashes, insomnia, high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke or depression. â€Å"Depression is among the leading causes of disability worldwide† World Health Organization. Depression is also the leading cause of suicides, â€Å"The second leading cause of death among college students is suicide† Hardy. Many times, however, stress can become chronic and may last for a week or more. This chronic condition often results from humans’ ability to project their thoughts into the future, such as when a person keeps a recurrent and stressful thought in his or her mind. Stress may be considered as any physical, chemical, or emotional factor that causes bodily or mental tension and that may be a factor in disease causation. Physical and chemical factors that can cause stress can include trauma, infections, toxins, illnesses, and injuries of any sort. Emotional causes of stress and tension are numerous and varied. While many people associate the term â€Å"stress† with psychological stress, scientists and physicians use this term to denote any force that impairs the stability and balance of bodily functions. Stress is the combination of psychological and behavioral reactions that people have in response to events that threaten or challenge them. Stress can be good or bad. Sometimes, stress is helpful providing people with the extra energy or alertness’ they need. Stress could give the runner the edge he or she needs to persevere in a marathon, for example. Moreover, stress can increase the risk of developing health problems, such as cardiovascular disease and anxiety disorders. This bad kind of stress is called distress, the kind of stress that people usually are referring to when they use the word stress. A convenient way to think about stress is in the terms of stressors and stress responses. Stressors are events that lead to stress, such as having to make decisions, getting married and natural disasters. Stress responses are psychological, psychological and behavioral reactions to stressors. Anxiety, depression, concentration difficulties and muscle tension are all example of stress responses. The connection between stressors and stress responses however, is not as straight forward as it may seem. Mediating processes, for instance, stand in between stressors and stress responses. Whether stressors lead to stress responses depends on mediating processes like how people appraise potential stressors and how well people are able to cope with the negative impact of stressors. Furthermore, a number of moderation factors, such as personality traits and health habits, influence the links between stressors and stress responses. These mediating processes and moderating factors help determine whether people experience stress-related problems like burnout, mental disorders, and physical illness and are the focus of many stress management techniques that emphasize cognitive-behavioral approaches, relaxation, exercise, diet and nutrition and medication. † (Smither 1994) Sources of stress stressors, the sources of stress, include three types of events, referred to as daily hassles, major life events and catastrophes. Additionally specific types of stressors occurs within certain domains in life such as family, work and school. Stressors are daily hassels or annoyances that occurs practically every day, such as having to make decisions, arguing with friends and family, trying to meet deadlines at school or work, and stepping on a piece of bubble gum that someone carelessly spitted out. Although a wide variety of daily hassles can be sources of stress, they often involve conflicts between behaviors people may or may not want to do. Kompier (1994) stated if someone is experiencing an approach-approach conflict, that person has to choose between two attractive alternatives, such as going on vacation or buying a new computer. Kompier (1994) stated if someone is experiencing an avoidance-avoidance conflict, that person has to choose between two unattractive alternatives, such as having a pet put to sleep or spending the money on an expensive surgical procedure for it. In general, major life events do not appear to be significant sources of stress. Accordingly, major life events generally do not tend to be related to the health problems that accompany stress. Under some circumstances, however, major life events can be sources of stress. Whether major life events involve positive or negative feelings, for instance is relevant. Major life events that are positive tend to have either trivially stressful or actually beneficial effects, but major life events that are negative can be stressful and are associated with medical problems. Examples of major life events are getting married, getting divorced and being fired from a job. Although they do not happen very often, when catastrophes do occur, they can be tremendous sources of stress. â€Å"Stress Responses although the presence of stressors does not mean that stress responses will necessarily follow, when they do, stress responses are the way in which people react to stressors. They are the experience of being stressed. Stress responses can be divide into three categories: psychological responses, and behavioral responses. † (Manson, 2000) Psychological responses are when people react to stressors, a wide variety of cognitive and emotional responses can occur. According to Fleishman (1997), â€Å"Examples of cognitive responses are as follows: Concentration problems Indecision Forgetfulness Sensitivity to criticism Self-critical thoughts Rigid attitudes. Physiological responses follow what is called the general adaption syndrome. Behavioral Responses People act differently when they are reacting to stressors. Sometimes the behaviors are somewhat subtle, such as the following responses: strained facial expressions a shaky voice, tremors, or spasms, jumpiness, accident proneness, difficulty sleeping, over eating or loss of appetite. † The connection between stressors and stress responses stressors prompt stress responses, right? Well it depends. A number of conscious and unconscious things occur in our inner world that determines whether a stressor in the external world will trigger our stress response. Robbins noted that: â€Å"These inner world happenings are referred to as mediating processes and moderating factors. Alternatively, believe that a stressor is controllable, even if it really is not, tends to make it less stressful. When people are exposed to loud noises, for example they tend to see it as less stressful when they are able to stop it, even if they do not bother to stop it. how much more stressful a stressor becomes from feeling a lack of control over it depends, however on the extent to which the cause of the stressor is seen as stable or unstable, global or specific, and internal or external. † â€Å"Stable and unstable causes represent causes that are enduring and temporary, respectively. Global and specific causes represent causes that are the relevant to many events and relevant to a single occasion, respectively. Internal and external causes represent causes that are the result of personal characteristics and behaviors or the result of environmental forces, respectively. † (Manson, 2000) Stress is a part of normal life. It is impossible to completely eliminate stress, and it would not be advisable to do so. Instead, we can learn to manage stress so that we have control over our stress and its effects on our physical and mental health. Stress comes in all forms and affects persons of all ages and all walks of life. No external standards can be applied to predict stress levels in individuals – one need not to have traditionally stressful job to experience work place stress, just as a parent of one child may experience more parental stress than a parent of several children. † (Robbins). The degree of stress in our lives is highly dependent upon indi vidual factors as you’ve read such as our physical health, the quality of our interpersonal relationships, the amount of support we receive from other and the number of changes or traumatic events that we have recently occurred in our lives. Works Cited â€Å"Facts on Stress. † Washington Post. The Washington Post, 23 Jan. 2007. Web. 05 Mar. 2013. http://www. washingtonpost. com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/19/AR2007011901430. html. Hardy, Marcelina. â€Å"Statistics on College Student Stress. † LoveToKnow. N. p. , n. d. Web. 05 Mar. 2013. http://stress. lovetoknow. com/Statistics_on_College_Student_Stress. Kompier, M. (1994). Stress at work: Does it concern you? Shankill, Ireland: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living Working Conditions. Robbins, S. (1996). Organizational behavior: concepts. Controversies, applications. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc. Smither, R. D. (1994). The psychology of work and human performance. New York: Harper Row. Fleishman, E. A. (1997). Stress and performance effectiveness. Hillsdale, N. J. :L. Erlbaum Associates. Manson, L. (200). Facts about stress [on-line]. Available: http://stress. about. com/cs/copingskills/a/stress101a. htm http://www. statisticbrain. com/stress-statistics/ http://stress. lovetoknow. com/Statistics_on_College_Student_Stress How to cite Psychology and Stress, Essay examples

Crime and Hand Unemployment Rate free essay sample

Many contemporary macro-level theories of criminal behavior and empirical tudies pf crime rates address the relationship between economic factor and crime. Relationship between economic circumstances such as wage inflation and unemployment to criminal activity is the main subject matter of this study. Wage inflation and unemployment taken as predictors of crime rates. Unemployment and inflation are two intricately linked economic concept. In economics, inflation is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time and it is also erosion in the purchasing power of money. And unemployment occurs when a person is able to and willing to work but urrently without work. Unemployment is usually measured using the unemployment rate which is defined as the percentage of those in the labor for who are unemployed. One causes of unemployment is inflation. Over the years there has been a number of economists trying to interpret the relationship between the concepts of inflation and unemployment. We will write a custom essay sample on Crime and Hand Unemployment Rate or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This relationship is also known as the Phillips curve. Phillips curve is an inverse relationship between rate of unemployment and rate of increase in money wages. The higher the rate of unemployment, the lower the rate of wage inflation. In other words, there is a radeoff between wage inflation and unemployment lead to a problem that individual do such a thing Just to endure it. It means that if you are unemployed you will do anything to earn and to survive for everyday living. For this, some people tend to commit crimes especially crime against property. It is a common observation of many countries that unemployment rates and all crime rates are positively associated but negatively in the wage inflation.

Emerging Technologies

Question: Write report on "Emerging Technology". Answer: Introduction Biometrics is the process of securing the communication that requires the identification or verification of people for accessing any data or information. It needs a strong security or privacy method that protects the biometric data from misuse or loss by decryption. According to Sudhan and Kumar, (2015), the existing biometric systems sometimes lack the privacy preserving processes as they depend on mainly the older cryptography system therefore, the application of these biometric security systems cannot be used in the reality as large-scale application. It can also be said that the process was quiet expensive to use any places where the security is required (Abdulwahid et al. 2015). Therefore, the study is focussing on the problem of offering a proper privacy system for the biometric identification system that can attain the efficiency with implementing the cloud computing system. In this proposed system, the researcher has created a cloud server system that allows the candidate to perform a biometric identification. The privacy process is protected by the Credentials such as, identity card or password etc with which the candidate can get the access of entering in his or her own account where the private files and information were kept. Here the Cloud server works as the base of the biometric identification, which works as the encryption system (Siddiqui et al. 2014). When the candidate inputs the credential to the cloud system then the server will carry only the identification through it after encrypting the data. It gives the data or the information full privacy and reaches it to the destination properly. In addition, when the encrypted data reach the owner the data again becomes the original data, which was sent by the sender with the decryption process that the receptor could easily access it (Shah et al. 2015). The system has one more feature that in the time of carrying the data from sender to receiver it cannot read the data, which means it provides a high security to the data send by the sender. This process will enable the organisation to use the cloud server system as the biometric identification process that can give the access to anyones account with a proper identification number or password or credential that secures the candidates information. It will be proved more secured process that can be outsourced by the organisation, which will cost very less than the traditional cryptography process (Zhao et al. 2013). Therefore, this proposed process system is quiet promising offering minimum expense and high security. Research Issues In the present time, the uses of internet and security systems are increasing day by day as well as the pressure on the existing cloud system. The growing population that are using these systems regularly are facing congestion in the route while using the system. Therefore, the existing cloud system has reached its limitation of conceptual scalability. Now the researcher is trying to find out an appropriate architect that can manage a large scale Biometric Identity Management Systems. Experimental Analysis The experiment has conducted with the process of direct observation strategy to collect the data that can be analysed in later part of the reach to reach the research objectives and to recommend some suggestion for solving the research issue. Statement of the problem The main issue of the study is to find out a cloud system that can provide a proper structured database management system with less expense and high security providing efficiency and authenticated identification process. Solution of the problem The problem related to the authentication of the Biometric Identification process can be improved by implementing expansion, scalability and flexibility of the system associating with technologies and by incorporating some methods such as, retrieval, archival and matching methods. Experimental results The expected outcome of the research has measured by the researcher that it will provide an identity system that will verify the services based on the biometric systems such as on physical checking or/and behavioural characteristics, which will decrease the flaws of other systems. The research will conclude in performing an advanced Biometric Identification system that will secure the data and information in a large-scale manner. Literature Review Biometric Concept Biometric Identification is one of the most authentic information security systems in present time that enable the users to verify peoples access for any authentication. The system uses the biometric scale to make the identification. The identification is done by either physical verification or behavioural verification. According to Marsico et al. (2015), the biometric security system uses the bodily parts such as eye, fingerprints, voice, hands, DNA, palm veins, odour etc that will provide the security to maintain the security process. For instance, in any cloud system the identification can be accessed by the password, which can be made of some numbers or can be set with the fingerprint or eye texture that will be only accessed by the particular persons bodily feature. This give the protection to the system that the authentication of accessing any data or information from the cloud system cannot be accessible by others until the password will not match properly. Although it is argu ed by Alizadeh et al. (2015), the process does not work in every time as the biometric technologies cannot provide the high quality privacy to the users. As the security system cannot provide a proper privacy system therefore sometimes the biometric information of previous user, remain saved in the machine that can be accessed by the third party (Masala et al. 2015). If by any means the third party is able to access the biometric information then the security system will be failed. Apart from this, the advantages of using this security system is more authentic than Biometric Techniques The Biometric Identification can be done with different technologies such as, fingerprints, IRIS scan, face recognition, DNA, hand geometry, speaking style, signature, voice pitch, typing rhythm etc (Ahmad Ehsan, 2013). Among these, some are used to recognise the physiological features of a person and others are used for behavioural purpose. Fingerprints, Face Recognition, DNA, Hand Geometry, and IRIS Scan are considered as the physiological identification techniques and the Voice Pitch, Typing Rhythm, Signature Recognition, Speaking Style is considered as the behavioural identification. These technologies are used to verify the persons authentication to give the access in the cloud system. The technologies are used to provide the security systems are follows (a) Fingerprint Fingerprint is the process where the verification is done by the recognition of the fingerprints and it is an authenticate process as the marks on fingers are different for every people (Abdulwahid et al. 2013). (b)Facial Recognition Sometimes the biometric security system uses the face recognition procedure as the password or verification criteria that enable the recognition system according to the shapes, size, complexion and structure of the face (Babaeizadeh, Bakhtiari Maarof, 2014). (c) Voice Pitch Recognition This is a behavioural feature of any person that is used in identification process. The voice can become identification criteria in some cases where the biometric security is provided by the recognition of voice pitch (Albahdal Boult, 2014). The system analyses the pitch of the voice that can be checked by the system to give the authenticate permission to access any account in cloud. (d) Iris Recognition This is the most used and most authentic process of biometric identification that verify a persons authentication with the IRIS recognition. The biometric identification works on the area of the eye that is covered with sclera and in centre situated the pupil (Kantarci, Kantarci Schuckers, 2015). The process recognises the IRIS of the eye of every individual to give the protection of the information. (e) Signature Recognition The signature of every people differs from each other, therefore the signature recognition is one of the helpful criteria that is used to give the protection to the secret data in biometric systems. (f) Hand Geometry Hand geometry is also a specific characteristic that the biometric identification system used as the verification tool to give the security to the information. Potential issues of Biometric The Biometric system is used to provide the security to the information and data that requires a high protection. As the system is depended on the bodily features therefore, the accuracy of the verification process sometimes differs due to some normal changes in the body ((Masala et al. 2015). Therefore, the problem of accuracy is there in this system while the system cannot provide a proper privacy system too. The biometrics is able to save the data of previous persons that can be used in wrong way further. Therefore, as the process is very helpful for securing the information still it possess some potential issues. Conclusion and Future Works The research will provide the procedure of providing an authentic security system that can be based on the Biometric Identification system with less expense and high security. Therefore, while concluding it can be said that the research will help the researcher to analyse the issues regarding the security identification procedure that will driven by the Biometric Identification system and will provide a strong security system in cloud computing. References Ahmad, S., Ehsan, B. (2013). The Cloud Computing Security Secure User Authentication Technique (Multi Level Authentication).IJSER,4(12), 2166-2171. Al Abdulwahid, A., Clarke, N., Furnell, S., Stengel, I. (2013). A conceptual model for federated authentication in the cloud. Al Abdulwahid, A., Clarke, N., Stengel, I., Furnell, S., Reich, C. (2015, July). A Survey of Continuous and Transparent Multibiometric Authentication Systems. InProceedings of the 14th European Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security 2015: ECCWS 2015(p. 1). Academic Conferences Limited. Albahdal, A. A., Boult, T. E. (2014, April). Problems and Promises of Using the Cloud and Biometrics. InInformation Technology: New Generations (ITNG), 2014 11th International Conference on(pp. 293-300). IEEE. Alizadeh, M., Abolfazli, S., Zamani, M., Baharun, S., Sakurai, K. (2015). Authentication in mobile cloud computing: A survey.Journal of Network and Computer Applications. Babaeizadeh, M., Bakhtiari, M., Maarof, M. A. (2014). Keystroke dynamic authentication in mobile cloud computing.International Journal of Computer Applications,90(1). De Marsico, M., Nappi, M., Riccio, D., Wechsler, H. (2015). Mobile Iris Challenge Evaluation (MICHE)-I, biometric iris dataset and protocols.Pattern Recognition Letters,57, 17-23. Kantarci, B., Erol-Kantarci, M., Schuckers, S. (2015, October). Towards secure cloud-centric Internet of Biometric Things. InCloud Networking (CloudNet), 2015 IEEE 4th International Conference on(pp. 81-83). IEEE. Masala, G. L., Ruiu, P., Brunetti, A., Terzo, O., Grosso, E. (2015, January). Biometric Authentication and Data Security in Cloud Computing. InProceedings of the International Conference on Security and Management (SAM)(p. 9). The Steering Committee of The World Congress in Computer Science, Computer Engineering and Applied Computing (WorldComp). Shah, D. K., Bharadi, V., Kaul, V., Amrutia, S., Ambardekar, A. (2015). Implementing Enhanced AES for Cloud based Biometric SaaS on Raspberry Pi as a Remote Authentication Node. Siddiqui, Z., Abdullah, A. H., Khan, M. K., Alghamdi, A. S. (2014). Smart environment as a service: Three factor cloud based user authentication for telecare medical information system.Journal of medical systems,38(1), 1-14. Sudhan, S. K. H. H., Kumar, S. S. (2015). An Innovative Proposal for Secure Cloud Authentication using Encrypted Biometric Authentication Scheme.Indian Journal of Science and Technology,8(35). Zhao, K., Jin, H., Zou, D., Chen, G., Dai, W. (2013, August). Feasibility of deploying biometric encryption in mobile cloud computing. InChinaGrid Annual Conference (ChinaGrid), 2013

Importance of magwitch in Great expectations Essay Example

Importance of magwitch in  Great expectations Paper In Great Expectations, magwitch is not always nice. He is described by pip as a convict, and as a violent man He speaks rudely to Pip Keep still, you little devil, or Ill cut your throat! and yet the readers like him. His character is mean yet in someway sensitive and nice. He is violent and mean to Pip yet doesnt do anything to harm him physically. Dickens is ever so clever in the way he keeps us on Magwitchs side right from the begging of the novel, even though Magwitch s clearly presented as the villan at first. Dickens had been very poor when he was young, and had even spent time in a workhouse, his father was also imprisoned, so he knew people like Magwitch very well and he knew that sometimes a person could be driven to do bad things, but still have a heart of gold. Even though the play is written in the 1st person, magwitch shares the leading role with Pip and gradually becomes the favourite character when he is presented again in chapter 39.His presentation in chapter 1 is vi vid and his character is memorable and when he re-appears in chapter 39, the readers realise that it is actually my convict who enables pip to achieve his great Expectations. Magwitch plays a major role in this story, and as it goes on, he starts to become the main character. Although pip is narrating this story, he somehow bases the story around magwitch on his last days and this enables the audience to know him much better. This makes the audience feel sympathy towards Magwitch as they feel they have misjudged him right from the start. Dickens is clever in the way he does this because on Magwitchs and pips 1st encounter, nobody would have thought he could have turned out to be the person he is in chapter 39. He completely alters the readers expectations. Through his characterisation, Dickens shows the audience that criminals like magwitch do the things they do for a reason and deep inside they are actually noble people. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of magwitch in  Great expectations specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of magwitch in  Great expectations specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of magwitch in  Great expectations specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Through magwitch, the readers can see that crime was dealt with very harshly during Victorian times. Although Magwitchs crime is rarely mentioned in the novel, we get an Idea of it because of the brutality of his punishment. He is sent to prison and when he escapes, is given no chances and straight away sent to the hulks. Hulks are prison-ships, right cross th meshes. Explains Mrs. Jo to Pip. The hulks were old ships used for prisons. Magwitch was sent to Australia. No one seemed surprised to see him as he entered in what looked like the wicked Noahs ark which meant that his life of crime was known by many and people were used to the type of person he was. He is slowly and calmly taken away by the massive rusty ship and in no time dis-appears into the darkness as if it were all over with him. Pip narrates this with no concern in his voice which shows that in England at that time, everyone knew the punishment they would get if they did a crime. He doesnt in the time he explains of the hulks stop and say to himself how harsh or brutal my convict was being treated which shows just how used to it every one was. It is however not the same for the reader who is at this moment starting to feel sorry for Magwitch as he shows no signs of struggle or regret which shows just how innocent he is. He is taken off to Australia. Australias role in the novel is minimal and is simply there so the character of Magwitch has somewhere to go and make a big and surprising entrance in chapter 39 just like he did in chapter 1. When magwitch sneaks back to England, he tells Pip that hes there illegally. I was sent for life. Its death to come back. This tells us that England was really harsh but criminals understood and accepted that law. At the beginning of the novel, Magwitch is used to create tension and get the readers attention and get them interested in the story. His tone towards pip keeps the reader wanting to read on because they dont know what is going to happen to pip on the next page if they close the book. Hold your noise! cried a terrible voice, as a man started up from among the graves. This keeps the readers reading on and wondering what will happen next. Keep still, you little devil, or Ill cut your throat! this tone towards the little young boy instantly starts to create sympathy towards him and the readers instantly grow to love him. A fearful man, all in coarse grey, with a great iron on his leg. A man with no hat, and with broken shoes, and with an old rag tied round his head. A man who had been soaked in water, and smothered in mud, and lamed by stones, and cut by flints, and stung by nettles, and torn by briars; who limped, and shivered, and glared and growled; and whose teeth chattered in his h ead as he seized me by the chin. He says a man constantly as he describes the stranger to emphasise that this is a man hes never met before and just knows him as a man however by chapter 3, hes already referring to him as my convict. Also in chapter 4 when pip goes to take him the stolen food, the audience expect something terrible and mean from magwitch but instead he just takes the food and eats. At this point he begins to speak to Pip in a more affectionate way. Also he is taken away at the end of chapter 5 on the hulks and his last action is to lie for Pip saying that he stole the food and it wasnt Pip. This sends a relief through the readers but the relief later wears off when magwitch is again revealed to pip in chapter 39. Like in chapter 1, pip is surrounded by darkness and slowly magwitch re-appears sending chills through the readers as they have no idea what he has come back for. Pip remembers him straight away for I had seen him with my childish eyes to be a desperately violent man and so do the readers. This comes as a surprise and the readers is forced to quickly remember Magwitchs character as it had been more than 10 years before his and pips encounter. Dickens did this as he knew the readers would want to know what happens next to pip and they would want to find out why magwitch is back. Right from the start, Magwitch was not seen as a gentleman, but instead a convict. His actions in chapter 1 also prove him to be the least gentleman like person in the story. He is impatient Tell us your name Quick! His language is ungentle man like. You bring em both to meOr Ill have your heart and liver out. This causes the readers to judge him as not a gentleman but a convict and they have very little expectations that he will change otherwise. This is because a gentle man was seen as a man who behaved properly, a man of noble and gentle birth and Magwitch seemed to be the complete opposite to all this. However they are surprised when they find out what magwitch has been up to in Australia. I lived rough, that you should live smooth His actions towards Pip in chapter 39 reveal to the readers and to Pip what it is to be a gentle man. At this point Magwitch seems to be more like a gentleman than Pip who has just spoken rudely to Joe for not acting like a gentle man. But now he sees that being a gentleman is not all about talking fancy, or being rich, its all about being polite, kind and loving to those close to you just like Magwitch. Magwitch teaches pip what it is to be a gentleman through his generosity and Pip realises that Joe had been a gentleman all along. Guiltythat I had deserted Joe. I could never, never, undo what I had done. Pip is horrified to meet Magwitch at first. A fearful manstarted up from among the graves. This shows what a fast judge he is towards people and also shows that even before he has met the man coming towards him, he straight away knows that this man is no good. Pip comes to love Magwitch and starts to see him as a good and noble man. The older and more mature Pip describes Magwitch as my convict which shows that there is some sort of friendship between them in the future. Pips first encounter marks him thus, firstly as a convict and then through the cannibal references when he threatens to eat Pips fat cheeks and threatens to have another convict eat his heart and liver. However Magwitch is trustworthy towards Pip and believes him when on their second of the very few encounters they have, pip says that he has brought no one with him, he believes him straight away. Well, said my convict, I believe you Although at the beginning Magwitch uses threatening and abusive language towards pip like You young dog,, Lord strike you dead! He soon starts to see the innocence in pip and starts to relate to him as my boy. Their relationship furthers and Magwitch proves to be the perfect convict. When he is discovered by the police whilst fighting another convict, magwitch defends pip from getting in trouble and takes the blame for all the food and goods pip had stolen from Mrs Joe. This shows that even though Magwitch gets caught, he knows in his heart that it was not Pips fault that he got caught and pip had been loyal to him all along. In chapter 39, Magwitch is again in Pips life after many years. Pip is alone and has no Idea that his convict is about to return to him. This is an important part of the novel as there is no lights around Pip when Magwitch reappears said a voice from the darkness beneath which takes the readers back to their first encounter when Pip was in the church graveyard cried a terrible voice, as a man started up from among the graves and pip was alone and innocent and didnt know what was lurking around him in the dark. Its stormy and wet, stormy and wet; and mud, mud, mud, deep in all the streets, Pip uses a repetition of this words to emphasise the really bad weather thats been going on and on. When Magwitch is up in Pips room he explains to Pip how he never forgot Pips kindness to him and decided to do something for the boy, in part because he reminded him of his lost daughter, who would have been about the same age as Pip. Magwitch sent money to Mr. Jaggers, who passed it to Pip and sought to make the boy a gentleman. Jaggers was not permitted to let Pip know who his benefactor was so pip was as surprised as the readers when magwitch revealed himself as pips benefactor. Up to this point of the novel, Pip and the readers are led to believe that Miss. Haversham is Pips benefactor. She and Estella act superior to Pip and treat him badlyYou can break his heart, replied Miss Haversham. And after all this time, the readers begin to realize Miss Haversham only wants to see to see Pip being tantalized and tormented, just as she torments herself by clinging to the pain of her own rejection at the altar and that all the expectations of Miss Haversham were wrong, it is actually Magwitch whos the gentlemanYes, Pip, dear boy, Ive made a gentleman on you! Its me wot has done it I lived rough, that you should live smooth straight away pip recognises him when I saw him thus engaged, I saw my convict on the marshes at his meal again. It almost seemed to me as if he must stoop down presently, to file at his leg. And knows that his convict is back. I was sent for life. Its death to come back. Magwitch tells Pip and pip tells him that hell do whatever he can to save him, however magwitch gets hurt and as he lies dying in the prison infirmary, Magwi tch appreciates the fact that Pip has been closer to him and more accepting of him in his fall than in his prosperity. Pip informs magwitch about his daughter Estella and tells him that he loves her. This marks a great moment as magwitch dies happily knowing that he really did make a gentleman out of pip. Dickens chooses to do this to show that no-matter all the crime Magwitch may have done in the past, he still has a loving heart and deserves someone to love him and take care of him just like he took care of Pip. This gives the novel a happy and satisfying ending. In my opinion, this novel is very well written. At first, the style of writing and language used was hard to adjust to at first but I soon got used to it. The story line was very interesting and kept the reader wanting to read on. I loved it.