How Can A Passion, Habit Or Routine Becomes An Obsession

How can a passion, habit or routine becomes an obsession? This is the case of people that do over exercise, and transform themselves in addict to physical activity. Exercise is not in the a normally conduct, and constantly passed unnoticed in our society. The majority of people do not that is possible to become addict to exercise, because exercise has been always considered a as good conduct. Nevertheless, many people can be an addict to this physical activity and they do not even know it. It sounds unthinkable, but, it is a real situation, present especially in males, teenagers, adults around 18 to 40, in athletes that also have a higher possibility together with models, who experiences this addiction. According to a webpage named Eating†¦show more content†¦The main cause for over exercise is, a psychological reason, like eating disorders, such anorexic, a psychiatric illness, were people tend to feel fat and see the image of their body fat in from of a mirror, when is tot ally the opposite, because of it, they start to restrict their food, less and less, for not get calories, and constantly experiences loss of weight. People that suffer the problem of eating disorder, go for over exercise, as a secondary source of burn calories, so they can lose weight faster and do not getter back. Bulimia is another eating disorder where a person eats a large portion of food in a short among of time and them, they feel guilty a vomit and use other resources as laxatives for do not gain weight. Anorexic and people with bulimia, set a goal that according to them, they never reach it. An article contributed by Heather Hutchinson, representing Eating Disorder Center of Denver, cited the new research â€Å"†¦ The May 2002 Nutrition Research Newsletter, [Indicated next result] approximately 80 percent of patients with anorexia nervosa and 55 percent of patients with bulimia nervosa compulsively exercise† (Hutchinson, p. 1). Anorexic used over exercise for los e weight and people with bulimia for do not gain weigh after eating wildly. Another psychological problem that may induce people to over exercise is a result of depression, the people with depression use exercise with the purpose of forgetting theShow MoreRelated The Conflict Between Conformity and Individuality in Willa Cathers Pauls Case1391 Words   |  6 Pagesstory and provides the foundation of his individuality: â€Å"Paul was tall for his age and very thin, with high, cramped shoulders and a narrow chest†(Pg. 1). One only needs to reach the second paragraph of the story and realize Paul does not fit in, which can be accredited to Cather’s careful word choice â€Å"for his age.† Most young individuals, specifically in Paul’s teenage age bracket, will struggle for acceptance from their peers; however it appears that Paul makes little effort in this regard. Paul’s unusualRead MoreConformity vs. Individuality1437 Words   |  6 Pagesstory an d provides the foundation of his individuality: Paul was tall for his age and very thin, with high, cramped shoulders and a narrow chest(Pg. 1). One only needs to reach the second paragraph of the story and realize Paul does not fit in, which can be accredited to Cathers careful word choice for his age. Most young individuals, specifically in Pauls teenage age bracket, will struggle for acceptance from their peers; however it appears that Paul makes little effort in this regard. PaulsRead MoreRescue By Anita Shreve : How Far Is Too Much When Sacrificing Energy And Time On A Neglectful Person Essay1953 Words   |  8 Pages How far is too much when sacrificing energy and time on a neglectful person? We see this scenario unfold in the novel Rescue by Anita Shreve. Peter Webster, a rookie EMT, is a prideful and optimistic person. Through his line of work, he comes across a severely injured Sheila Arsenault who has been involved in a car accident. Upon arriving to the wreckage scene, the rookie’s eye’s quickly gaze towards Sheila’s hair, â€Å" The shock of glossy brown hair in the artificial light registered with WebsterRead MoreMy Career As A Clinical Psychologist1886 Words   |  8 PagesThe aim of this portfolio is to present my career choice as a clinical psychologist and to show the skills and experience I have gained and those that I have yet to gain, plus an account of how I expect to gain them. I will continue to discuss personal experiences which really pushed me to pursue my goals, along with a list of disorders which take my interest. Next, I will provide a few different organisations relating to psychology and the importance of good health care. I will showcase and discussRead MoreThe Concept of Self-Transcendence2287 Words   |  10 Pagesdifferent â€Å"cataracts† of life, and ultimately view the world through an altruistic perspective. When one conquers the notion of seeing â€Å"nothing of itself†, one can comprehend the true meaning to living a full and healthy life. In Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, the main character Gregor Samsa has lost himself in his continuous world of routine, in which his grueling profession takes away from his ability to recognize the components that make life meaningful. Thus, his job is the â€Å"cataract† that disablesRead More Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot as an Existentialist Play4416 Words   |  18 PagesVladimir have made the choice of waiting, without instruction or guidance, as Vladimir says, He didnt say for sure hed come (p.14), but decides to wait till we know exactly h ow we stand (p.18). Albert Camus, an existentialist writer, believed that boredom or waiting, which is essentially the breakdown of routine or habit, caused people to think seriously about their identity, as Estragon and Vladimir do. In The Plague, Camus suggests that boredom or inactivity causes the individual to thinkRead MoreAnalysis of Erik, Phantom of the Opera Using Two Contrasting Personality Theories4920 Words   |  20 Pagesbecause they represent polar opposites on how personality is viewed. While Freud maintained that the unconscious is the underlying driving force from which personality develops, Skinner rejected all non-observable parameters such as thoughts, feelings, emotions, and the unconscious in his scientific analysis of human behavior. Freud’s emphasis on personality development was on the continuous struggle between the id and the superego, and how successfully the ego can manage a healthy balance between themRead MoreConsumer Lifestyle in Singapore35714 Words   |  14 3 PagesCONSUMER LIFESTYLES IN SINGAPORE Euromonitor International December 2012 CONSUMER LIFESTYLES IN SINGAPORE Passport I LIST OF CONTENTS AND TABLES Consumer Habits in Context......................................................................................................... 1 Current Behaviour Within the Broader Economic Climate ........................................................ 1 Consumer Confidence ...................................................................................Read MoreVerb and Gerund10013 Words   |  41 Pagesto produce errors ; 2) Since most languages ( e.g.: Spanish, Russian, French) have infinitives, but no gerunds; 3) This will help me to increase my outlook. I think the use of the gerunds in English is problem, because use infinitive is easier, and How I wrote above the gerund is no in the Russian language. This is one of the reasons why students do mistakes. The gerund is rendered in Russian in different ways: a) The gerund executes the functions of a subject in the sentences, but translated asRead MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 PagesStrategic planning. I. Ahlstrand, Bruce W. II. Lampel, Joseph. III. Title. HD30.28.M564 1998 658.4 012—dc21 98-9694 CIP ISBN 0-684 -84743-4 (hardcover) There are some people who begin the Zoo at the beginning, called WAYIN, and walk as quickly as they can past every cage until they come to the one called WAYOUT, but the nicest people go straight to the animal they love the most, and stay there. —A. A. Milne, in the Introduction to Winnie-The-Pooh We dedicate this book to such people who are more

research paper - critique - 2704 Words

Critique of a Research Article Module Title: Evidence Based Practice and the Community Word Count: 2,159 (excluding reference list) This paper presents a critique of a qualitative research article titled: Perceived support from healthcare practitioners among adults with type 2 diabetes (Oftedal et al, 2010) (appendix 1). To enable the critique of this article the Caldwell critiquing tool (2005) will be utilized. (Appendix 2) Research critiquing is a valuable skill, to gain as it enables student nurses to develop and improve knowledge and skills and also adheres to the NMC code of conduct (NMC, 2008). Polit and Beck (2006) emphasis the ability to analyse research enables individuals to gain knowledge.†¦show more content†¦A purpose for an article is to generalise there aims, informing subject under study stating what is likely to be achievable from the study; Polit and beck (2012) emphasis this being an importance. The aim is clearly sub headed giving the reader clear positioning within the report, it is short and concise with relevant information; indicating the subject of study and what is desired. The aim being ‘perceived support from healthcare and different attributes, that influence people’s self-management of the disease’ (Oftedal et al, 2010). The study is complete by using participants. Ethical issues have a vast importance relating to the validity and credibility of the research. Approval of ethical committee s is exceptional, including reference. Legal rights and ethical aspects for all research methods have to be considered (Holloway and Wheeler, 2002; Moule 2011; Strubert, 2011). The study appears to have been approved by Norwegian regional committee for medical and health research ethics, social science data services all having reference provided. Implications can be studied at length but four rights are paramount in research: the right not to be harmed, the right of full disclosure, the right to self-determination and the right to privacy, anonymity and confidentiality (ICN, 2012). It is apparent from the study that informed consent was gained from participants, as an invitation was sent, and approval from participantsShow MoreRelatedResearch Critique Research Paper1710 Words   |  7 Pages Part B: Research Critique (60 marks) Article: Tuckett A Turner C 2016, ‘Do you use social media? A study into new nursing and midwifery graduates uptake of social media’, International Journal of Nursing Practice, no. 22, pp. 197–204, doi:10.1111/ijn.12411 Specific critique area Answer Explain the purpose of the study. Use the PICO or PICo format to identify the research question. (150 words) This study does not pose a clear research question, but makes a declarative question that identifiesRead MoreNrs-433v Week 4 Benchmark - Research Critique Part 2709 Words   |  3 PagesNRS-433V Week 4 Benchmark - Research Critique Part 2 To purchase this tutorial visit here: http://mindsblow.us/question_des/NRS-433VWeek4Benchmark-ResearchCritiquePart2/2855 contact us at: help@mindblows.us NRS-433V Week 4 Benchmark - Research Critique Part 2 Prepare a critical analysis of a quantitative study focusing on protection of human participants, data collection, data management and analysis, problem statement, and interpretation of findings. The quantitative research article can be from yourRead MoreCritique Of - Applying Ethical Theories: Interpreting and Responding to Student Plagiarism, Journal of Business Ethics1310 Words   |  6 Pages Manchester Metropolitan University Business School Research Methods Assessment 1: Critical Writing (15%) Granitz, N. and D. Loewy (2007), Applying Ethical Theories: Interpreting and Responding to Student Plagiarism, Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 72, pp 293-306. Summary Plagiarism in todays â€Å"copy and paste generation† is an unremitting, complex issue that is not yet fully understood. The paper responds to this proposition with a thesis that understanding the ethical reasoning providedRead MoreCritique Steps (Understanding Quantitative Research)1258 Words   |  6 PagesOUTLINE OF BASIC CRITIQUE STEPS (understanding quantitative research): Brink and Wood (1994), and Burnes and Groves (1997), similarly describe the steps for quantitative nursing research process and methods. The authors include not only the basic steps to conduct nursing studies, but also translating the studies into articles for publication. According to Burnes Groves (1997), and Hamric and Spross (1992), the quantitative research method is used to describe or gain more information, test relationshipsRead MoreIntroduction to Psychology Reaction Paper Guidelines1029 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction to Psychology Reaction Paper Guidelines Definition of Genre: In a reaction or response paper, writers respond to one or more texts they have read. A popular assignment with instructors in the social sciences and humanities, such papers require students to understand each text individually and evaluate how well each accomplishes its own objectives. If you are responding to multiple texts, you must also discover how the texts relate to one another. (If responding to just one textRead MoreAbnormal Psychology: An Article Review1123 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Abnormal Psychology 2 Abnormal Psychology An Article Review Student Name Professor Name Course Table of Contents Abstract 3 Article Review of Abnormal Psychology 4 Summary 4 Critique 5 Design and Weaknesses of the Study 5 Application of Study 6 References 7 Abstract Physical well-being is assumed to be directly associated with the mental and behavioural well-being of an individual. It is commonly noted that people adopt difficult and irritating behaviour once they are not in perfectRead MoreCriitique of a Quantitive Paper674 Words   |  3 PagesCritique of a Quantitative Paper Arlene Johnson RN, BSN, CCRN GRAND CANYON UNIVERSITY Abstract In order to function as an educated consumer of research, it is required to have the ability to understand and analyze research articles. Nurses must apply critical thinking skills when evaluating research articles. The following paper is a critique of a quantitative research article titled â€Å"Changes in Childhood Risk Taking and Safety Behavior after a Peer Group Media Intervention† (Kennedy amp;Read MoreArt 1011313 Words   |  6 Pagesand learn to recognize the historical styles and changing tastes of the public and the art market. To evaluate the student outcomes, standards of achievement will be measured by exams, practice tests, class participation, museum reports and research papers. This will identify how successfully each student processes the visual images and the meanings that they contain. Specific areas of student development will be: 1. Communication. Students will listen to multi-media presentations, lecturesRead MoreCultural Constraints in Management by G. Hofstede904 Words   |  4 PagesA Critical Review of Hofstede, G. 1993, Cultural Constraints in Management Theories, The Executive, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 81-94. There have been many research and studies on the national cultures and its consequences on management theories by numerous researchers. Of those many, ‘Cultural constraints on management theories,’ by Hofstede (1993) is one that has been talked about by most scholars. He strongly claimed that management is a function of culture and that culture influences the way managersRead MorePSY 325 Statistics for Behavioral and Social Science, Ashford1395 Words   |  6 PagesScience, Ashford Week 1, Final Paper Topic Selection For the Final Paper, you will identify three to five research studies from peer-reviewed sources that were published within the last ten years, which investigate a particular social science problem or topic. The Final Paper will focus on critiquing the varying statistical approaches used in each of these studies. Your assignment this week is to identify the topic that you intend to focus on for your Final Paper. You may identify any social

Psychology and Stress Free Essays

One of things that we all experience is stress. Stress does not judge, it affects the rich, the poor, whites, blacks, male or female, children and adults. Some people may have higher stress levels depending on their livestyles. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology and Stress or any similar topic only for you Order Now Stress is the â€Å"wear and tear† our bodies experience as we adjust to our continually changing environment; it has physical and emotional effects on us and can create positive or negative feeling. As a positive influence, stress can help compel us to action that may result in a new awareness and an exciting new perspective. As a negative influence, it can result in feelings of distrust, rejection, anger and depression, which in turn can lead to health problems such as headaches, upset stomach rashes, insomnia, high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke or depression. â€Å"Depression is among the leading causes of disability worldwide† World Health Organization. Depression is also the leading cause of suicides, â€Å"The second leading cause of death among college students is suicide† Hardy. Many times, however, stress can become chronic and may last for a week or more. This chronic condition often results from humans’ ability to project their thoughts into the future, such as when a person keeps a recurrent and stressful thought in his or her mind. Stress may be considered as any physical, chemical, or emotional factor that causes bodily or mental tension and that may be a factor in disease causation. Physical and chemical factors that can cause stress can include trauma, infections, toxins, illnesses, and injuries of any sort. Emotional causes of stress and tension are numerous and varied. While many people associate the term â€Å"stress† with psychological stress, scientists and physicians use this term to denote any force that impairs the stability and balance of bodily functions. Stress is the combination of psychological and behavioral reactions that people have in response to events that threaten or challenge them. Stress can be good or bad. Sometimes, stress is helpful providing people with the extra energy or alertness’ they need. Stress could give the runner the edge he or she needs to persevere in a marathon, for example. Moreover, stress can increase the risk of developing health problems, such as cardiovascular disease and anxiety disorders. This bad kind of stress is called distress, the kind of stress that people usually are referring to when they use the word stress. A convenient way to think about stress is in the terms of stressors and stress responses. Stressors are events that lead to stress, such as having to make decisions, getting married and natural disasters. Stress responses are psychological, psychological and behavioral reactions to stressors. Anxiety, depression, concentration difficulties and muscle tension are all example of stress responses. The connection between stressors and stress responses however, is not as straight forward as it may seem. Mediating processes, for instance, stand in between stressors and stress responses. Whether stressors lead to stress responses depends on mediating processes like how people appraise potential stressors and how well people are able to cope with the negative impact of stressors. Furthermore, a number of moderation factors, such as personality traits and health habits, influence the links between stressors and stress responses. These mediating processes and moderating factors help determine whether people experience stress-related problems like burnout, mental disorders, and physical illness and are the focus of many stress management techniques that emphasize cognitive-behavioral approaches, relaxation, exercise, diet and nutrition and medication. † (Smither 1994) Sources of stress stressors, the sources of stress, include three types of events, referred to as daily hassles, major life events and catastrophes. Additionally specific types of stressors occurs within certain domains in life such as family, work and school. Stressors are daily hassels or annoyances that occurs practically every day, such as having to make decisions, arguing with friends and family, trying to meet deadlines at school or work, and stepping on a piece of bubble gum that someone carelessly spitted out. Although a wide variety of daily hassles can be sources of stress, they often involve conflicts between behaviors people may or may not want to do. Kompier (1994) stated if someone is experiencing an approach-approach conflict, that person has to choose between two attractive alternatives, such as going on vacation or buying a new computer. Kompier (1994) stated if someone is experiencing an avoidance-avoidance conflict, that person has to choose between two unattractive alternatives, such as having a pet put to sleep or spending the money on an expensive surgical procedure for it. In general, major life events do not appear to be significant sources of stress. Accordingly, major life events generally do not tend to be related to the health problems that accompany stress. Under some circumstances, however, major life events can be sources of stress. Whether major life events involve positive or negative feelings, for instance is relevant. Major life events that are positive tend to have either trivially stressful or actually beneficial effects, but major life events that are negative can be stressful and are associated with medical problems. Examples of major life events are getting married, getting divorced and being fired from a job. Although they do not happen very often, when catastrophes do occur, they can be tremendous sources of stress. â€Å"Stress Responses although the presence of stressors does not mean that stress responses will necessarily follow, when they do, stress responses are the way in which people react to stressors. They are the experience of being stressed. Stress responses can be divide into three categories: psychological responses, and behavioral responses. † (Manson, 2000) Psychological responses are when people react to stressors, a wide variety of cognitive and emotional responses can occur. According to Fleishman (1997), â€Å"Examples of cognitive responses are as follows: Concentration problems Indecision Forgetfulness Sensitivity to criticism Self-critical thoughts Rigid attitudes. Physiological responses follow what is called the general adaption syndrome. Behavioral Responses People act differently when they are reacting to stressors. Sometimes the behaviors are somewhat subtle, such as the following responses: strained facial expressions a shaky voice, tremors, or spasms, jumpiness, accident proneness, difficulty sleeping, over eating or loss of appetite. † The connection between stressors and stress responses stressors prompt stress responses, right? Well it depends. A number of conscious and unconscious things occur in our inner world that determines whether a stressor in the external world will trigger our stress response. Robbins noted that: â€Å"These inner world happenings are referred to as mediating processes and moderating factors. Alternatively, believe that a stressor is controllable, even if it really is not, tends to make it less stressful. When people are exposed to loud noises, for example they tend to see it as less stressful when they are able to stop it, even if they do not bother to stop it. how much more stressful a stressor becomes from feeling a lack of control over it depends, however on the extent to which the cause of the stressor is seen as stable or unstable, global or specific, and internal or external. † â€Å"Stable and unstable causes represent causes that are enduring and temporary, respectively. Global and specific causes represent causes that are the relevant to many events and relevant to a single occasion, respectively. Internal and external causes represent causes that are the result of personal characteristics and behaviors or the result of environmental forces, respectively. † (Manson, 2000) Stress is a part of normal life. It is impossible to completely eliminate stress, and it would not be advisable to do so. Instead, we can learn to manage stress so that we have control over our stress and its effects on our physical and mental health. Stress comes in all forms and affects persons of all ages and all walks of life. No external standards can be applied to predict stress levels in individuals – one need not to have traditionally stressful job to experience work place stress, just as a parent of one child may experience more parental stress than a parent of several children. † (Robbins). The degree of stress in our lives is highly dependent upon indi vidual factors as you’ve read such as our physical health, the quality of our interpersonal relationships, the amount of support we receive from other and the number of changes or traumatic events that we have recently occurred in our lives. Works Cited â€Å"Facts on Stress. † Washington Post. The Washington Post, 23 Jan. 2007. Web. 05 Mar. 2013. http://www. washingtonpost. com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/19/AR2007011901430. html. Hardy, Marcelina. â€Å"Statistics on College Student Stress. † LoveToKnow. N. p. , n. d. Web. 05 Mar. 2013. http://stress. lovetoknow. com/Statistics_on_College_Student_Stress. Kompier, M. (1994). Stress at work: Does it concern you? Shankill, Ireland: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living Working Conditions. Robbins, S. (1996). Organizational behavior: concepts. Controversies, applications. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall Inc. Smither, R. D. (1994). The psychology of work and human performance. New York: Harper Row. Fleishman, E. A. (1997). Stress and performance effectiveness. Hillsdale, N. J. :L. Erlbaum Associates. Manson, L. (200). Facts about stress [on-line]. Available: http://stress. about. com/cs/copingskills/a/stress101a. htm http://www. statisticbrain. com/stress-statistics/ http://stress. lovetoknow. com/Statistics_on_College_Student_Stress How to cite Psychology and Stress, Essay examples

Crime and Hand Unemployment Rate free essay sample

Many contemporary macro-level theories of criminal behavior and empirical tudies pf crime rates address the relationship between economic factor and crime. Relationship between economic circumstances such as wage inflation and unemployment to criminal activity is the main subject matter of this study. Wage inflation and unemployment taken as predictors of crime rates. Unemployment and inflation are two intricately linked economic concept. In economics, inflation is a rise in the general level of prices of goods and services in an economy over a period of time and it is also erosion in the purchasing power of money. And unemployment occurs when a person is able to and willing to work but urrently without work. Unemployment is usually measured using the unemployment rate which is defined as the percentage of those in the labor for who are unemployed. One causes of unemployment is inflation. Over the years there has been a number of economists trying to interpret the relationship between the concepts of inflation and unemployment. We will write a custom essay sample on Crime and Hand Unemployment Rate or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This relationship is also known as the Phillips curve. Phillips curve is an inverse relationship between rate of unemployment and rate of increase in money wages. The higher the rate of unemployment, the lower the rate of wage inflation. In other words, there is a radeoff between wage inflation and unemployment lead to a problem that individual do such a thing Just to endure it. It means that if you are unemployed you will do anything to earn and to survive for everyday living. For this, some people tend to commit crimes especially crime against property. It is a common observation of many countries that unemployment rates and all crime rates are positively associated but negatively in the wage inflation.

Emerging Technologies

Question: Write report on "Emerging Technology". Answer: Introduction Biometrics is the process of securing the communication that requires the identification or verification of people for accessing any data or information. It needs a strong security or privacy method that protects the biometric data from misuse or loss by decryption. According to Sudhan and Kumar, (2015), the existing biometric systems sometimes lack the privacy preserving processes as they depend on mainly the older cryptography system therefore, the application of these biometric security systems cannot be used in the reality as large-scale application. It can also be said that the process was quiet expensive to use any places where the security is required (Abdulwahid et al. 2015). Therefore, the study is focussing on the problem of offering a proper privacy system for the biometric identification system that can attain the efficiency with implementing the cloud computing system. In this proposed system, the researcher has created a cloud server system that allows the candidate to perform a biometric identification. The privacy process is protected by the Credentials such as, identity card or password etc with which the candidate can get the access of entering in his or her own account where the private files and information were kept. Here the Cloud server works as the base of the biometric identification, which works as the encryption system (Siddiqui et al. 2014). When the candidate inputs the credential to the cloud system then the server will carry only the identification through it after encrypting the data. It gives the data or the information full privacy and reaches it to the destination properly. In addition, when the encrypted data reach the owner the data again becomes the original data, which was sent by the sender with the decryption process that the receptor could easily access it (Shah et al. 2015). The system has one more feature that in the time of carrying the data from sender to receiver it cannot read the data, which means it provides a high security to the data send by the sender. This process will enable the organisation to use the cloud server system as the biometric identification process that can give the access to anyones account with a proper identification number or password or credential that secures the candidates information. It will be proved more secured process that can be outsourced by the organisation, which will cost very less than the traditional cryptography process (Zhao et al. 2013). Therefore, this proposed process system is quiet promising offering minimum expense and high security. Research Issues In the present time, the uses of internet and security systems are increasing day by day as well as the pressure on the existing cloud system. The growing population that are using these systems regularly are facing congestion in the route while using the system. Therefore, the existing cloud system has reached its limitation of conceptual scalability. Now the researcher is trying to find out an appropriate architect that can manage a large scale Biometric Identity Management Systems. Experimental Analysis The experiment has conducted with the process of direct observation strategy to collect the data that can be analysed in later part of the reach to reach the research objectives and to recommend some suggestion for solving the research issue. Statement of the problem The main issue of the study is to find out a cloud system that can provide a proper structured database management system with less expense and high security providing efficiency and authenticated identification process. Solution of the problem The problem related to the authentication of the Biometric Identification process can be improved by implementing expansion, scalability and flexibility of the system associating with technologies and by incorporating some methods such as, retrieval, archival and matching methods. Experimental results The expected outcome of the research has measured by the researcher that it will provide an identity system that will verify the services based on the biometric systems such as on physical checking or/and behavioural characteristics, which will decrease the flaws of other systems. The research will conclude in performing an advanced Biometric Identification system that will secure the data and information in a large-scale manner. Literature Review Biometric Concept Biometric Identification is one of the most authentic information security systems in present time that enable the users to verify peoples access for any authentication. The system uses the biometric scale to make the identification. The identification is done by either physical verification or behavioural verification. According to Marsico et al. (2015), the biometric security system uses the bodily parts such as eye, fingerprints, voice, hands, DNA, palm veins, odour etc that will provide the security to maintain the security process. For instance, in any cloud system the identification can be accessed by the password, which can be made of some numbers or can be set with the fingerprint or eye texture that will be only accessed by the particular persons bodily feature. This give the protection to the system that the authentication of accessing any data or information from the cloud system cannot be accessible by others until the password will not match properly. Although it is argu ed by Alizadeh et al. (2015), the process does not work in every time as the biometric technologies cannot provide the high quality privacy to the users. As the security system cannot provide a proper privacy system therefore sometimes the biometric information of previous user, remain saved in the machine that can be accessed by the third party (Masala et al. 2015). If by any means the third party is able to access the biometric information then the security system will be failed. Apart from this, the advantages of using this security system is more authentic than Biometric Techniques The Biometric Identification can be done with different technologies such as, fingerprints, IRIS scan, face recognition, DNA, hand geometry, speaking style, signature, voice pitch, typing rhythm etc (Ahmad Ehsan, 2013). Among these, some are used to recognise the physiological features of a person and others are used for behavioural purpose. Fingerprints, Face Recognition, DNA, Hand Geometry, and IRIS Scan are considered as the physiological identification techniques and the Voice Pitch, Typing Rhythm, Signature Recognition, Speaking Style is considered as the behavioural identification. These technologies are used to verify the persons authentication to give the access in the cloud system. The technologies are used to provide the security systems are follows (a) Fingerprint Fingerprint is the process where the verification is done by the recognition of the fingerprints and it is an authenticate process as the marks on fingers are different for every people (Abdulwahid et al. 2013). (b)Facial Recognition Sometimes the biometric security system uses the face recognition procedure as the password or verification criteria that enable the recognition system according to the shapes, size, complexion and structure of the face (Babaeizadeh, Bakhtiari Maarof, 2014). (c) Voice Pitch Recognition This is a behavioural feature of any person that is used in identification process. The voice can become identification criteria in some cases where the biometric security is provided by the recognition of voice pitch (Albahdal Boult, 2014). The system analyses the pitch of the voice that can be checked by the system to give the authenticate permission to access any account in cloud. (d) Iris Recognition This is the most used and most authentic process of biometric identification that verify a persons authentication with the IRIS recognition. The biometric identification works on the area of the eye that is covered with sclera and in centre situated the pupil (Kantarci, Kantarci Schuckers, 2015). The process recognises the IRIS of the eye of every individual to give the protection of the information. (e) Signature Recognition The signature of every people differs from each other, therefore the signature recognition is one of the helpful criteria that is used to give the protection to the secret data in biometric systems. (f) Hand Geometry Hand geometry is also a specific characteristic that the biometric identification system used as the verification tool to give the security to the information. Potential issues of Biometric The Biometric system is used to provide the security to the information and data that requires a high protection. As the system is depended on the bodily features therefore, the accuracy of the verification process sometimes differs due to some normal changes in the body ((Masala et al. 2015). Therefore, the problem of accuracy is there in this system while the system cannot provide a proper privacy system too. The biometrics is able to save the data of previous persons that can be used in wrong way further. Therefore, as the process is very helpful for securing the information still it possess some potential issues. Conclusion and Future Works The research will provide the procedure of providing an authentic security system that can be based on the Biometric Identification system with less expense and high security. Therefore, while concluding it can be said that the research will help the researcher to analyse the issues regarding the security identification procedure that will driven by the Biometric Identification system and will provide a strong security system in cloud computing. References Ahmad, S., Ehsan, B. (2013). The Cloud Computing Security Secure User Authentication Technique (Multi Level Authentication).IJSER,4(12), 2166-2171. Al Abdulwahid, A., Clarke, N., Furnell, S., Stengel, I. (2013). A conceptual model for federated authentication in the cloud. Al Abdulwahid, A., Clarke, N., Stengel, I., Furnell, S., Reich, C. (2015, July). A Survey of Continuous and Transparent Multibiometric Authentication Systems. InProceedings of the 14th European Conference on Cyber Warfare and Security 2015: ECCWS 2015(p. 1). Academic Conferences Limited. Albahdal, A. A., Boult, T. E. (2014, April). Problems and Promises of Using the Cloud and Biometrics. InInformation Technology: New Generations (ITNG), 2014 11th International Conference on(pp. 293-300). IEEE. Alizadeh, M., Abolfazli, S., Zamani, M., Baharun, S., Sakurai, K. (2015). Authentication in mobile cloud computing: A survey.Journal of Network and Computer Applications. Babaeizadeh, M., Bakhtiari, M., Maarof, M. A. (2014). Keystroke dynamic authentication in mobile cloud computing.International Journal of Computer Applications,90(1). De Marsico, M., Nappi, M., Riccio, D., Wechsler, H. (2015). Mobile Iris Challenge Evaluation (MICHE)-I, biometric iris dataset and protocols.Pattern Recognition Letters,57, 17-23. Kantarci, B., Erol-Kantarci, M., Schuckers, S. (2015, October). Towards secure cloud-centric Internet of Biometric Things. InCloud Networking (CloudNet), 2015 IEEE 4th International Conference on(pp. 81-83). IEEE. Masala, G. L., Ruiu, P., Brunetti, A., Terzo, O., Grosso, E. (2015, January). Biometric Authentication and Data Security in Cloud Computing. InProceedings of the International Conference on Security and Management (SAM)(p. 9). The Steering Committee of The World Congress in Computer Science, Computer Engineering and Applied Computing (WorldComp). Shah, D. K., Bharadi, V., Kaul, V., Amrutia, S., Ambardekar, A. (2015). Implementing Enhanced AES for Cloud based Biometric SaaS on Raspberry Pi as a Remote Authentication Node. Siddiqui, Z., Abdullah, A. H., Khan, M. K., Alghamdi, A. S. (2014). Smart environment as a service: Three factor cloud based user authentication for telecare medical information system.Journal of medical systems,38(1), 1-14. Sudhan, S. K. H. H., Kumar, S. S. (2015). An Innovative Proposal for Secure Cloud Authentication using Encrypted Biometric Authentication Scheme.Indian Journal of Science and Technology,8(35). Zhao, K., Jin, H., Zou, D., Chen, G., Dai, W. (2013, August). Feasibility of deploying biometric encryption in mobile cloud computing. InChinaGrid Annual Conference (ChinaGrid), 2013

Importance of magwitch in Great expectations Essay Example

Importance of magwitch in  Great expectations Paper In Great Expectations, magwitch is not always nice. He is described by pip as a convict, and as a violent man He speaks rudely to Pip Keep still, you little devil, or Ill cut your throat! and yet the readers like him. His character is mean yet in someway sensitive and nice. He is violent and mean to Pip yet doesnt do anything to harm him physically. Dickens is ever so clever in the way he keeps us on Magwitchs side right from the begging of the novel, even though Magwitch s clearly presented as the villan at first. Dickens had been very poor when he was young, and had even spent time in a workhouse, his father was also imprisoned, so he knew people like Magwitch very well and he knew that sometimes a person could be driven to do bad things, but still have a heart of gold. Even though the play is written in the 1st person, magwitch shares the leading role with Pip and gradually becomes the favourite character when he is presented again in chapter 39.His presentation in chapter 1 is vi vid and his character is memorable and when he re-appears in chapter 39, the readers realise that it is actually my convict who enables pip to achieve his great Expectations. Magwitch plays a major role in this story, and as it goes on, he starts to become the main character. Although pip is narrating this story, he somehow bases the story around magwitch on his last days and this enables the audience to know him much better. This makes the audience feel sympathy towards Magwitch as they feel they have misjudged him right from the start. Dickens is clever in the way he does this because on Magwitchs and pips 1st encounter, nobody would have thought he could have turned out to be the person he is in chapter 39. He completely alters the readers expectations. Through his characterisation, Dickens shows the audience that criminals like magwitch do the things they do for a reason and deep inside they are actually noble people. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of magwitch in  Great expectations specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of magwitch in  Great expectations specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of magwitch in  Great expectations specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Through magwitch, the readers can see that crime was dealt with very harshly during Victorian times. Although Magwitchs crime is rarely mentioned in the novel, we get an Idea of it because of the brutality of his punishment. He is sent to prison and when he escapes, is given no chances and straight away sent to the hulks. Hulks are prison-ships, right cross th meshes. Explains Mrs. Jo to Pip. The hulks were old ships used for prisons. Magwitch was sent to Australia. No one seemed surprised to see him as he entered in what looked like the wicked Noahs ark which meant that his life of crime was known by many and people were used to the type of person he was. He is slowly and calmly taken away by the massive rusty ship and in no time dis-appears into the darkness as if it were all over with him. Pip narrates this with no concern in his voice which shows that in England at that time, everyone knew the punishment they would get if they did a crime. He doesnt in the time he explains of the hulks stop and say to himself how harsh or brutal my convict was being treated which shows just how used to it every one was. It is however not the same for the reader who is at this moment starting to feel sorry for Magwitch as he shows no signs of struggle or regret which shows just how innocent he is. He is taken off to Australia. Australias role in the novel is minimal and is simply there so the character of Magwitch has somewhere to go and make a big and surprising entrance in chapter 39 just like he did in chapter 1. When magwitch sneaks back to England, he tells Pip that hes there illegally. I was sent for life. Its death to come back. This tells us that England was really harsh but criminals understood and accepted that law. At the beginning of the novel, Magwitch is used to create tension and get the readers attention and get them interested in the story. His tone towards pip keeps the reader wanting to read on because they dont know what is going to happen to pip on the next page if they close the book. Hold your noise! cried a terrible voice, as a man started up from among the graves. This keeps the readers reading on and wondering what will happen next. Keep still, you little devil, or Ill cut your throat! this tone towards the little young boy instantly starts to create sympathy towards him and the readers instantly grow to love him. A fearful man, all in coarse grey, with a great iron on his leg. A man with no hat, and with broken shoes, and with an old rag tied round his head. A man who had been soaked in water, and smothered in mud, and lamed by stones, and cut by flints, and stung by nettles, and torn by briars; who limped, and shivered, and glared and growled; and whose teeth chattered in his h ead as he seized me by the chin. He says a man constantly as he describes the stranger to emphasise that this is a man hes never met before and just knows him as a man however by chapter 3, hes already referring to him as my convict. Also in chapter 4 when pip goes to take him the stolen food, the audience expect something terrible and mean from magwitch but instead he just takes the food and eats. At this point he begins to speak to Pip in a more affectionate way. Also he is taken away at the end of chapter 5 on the hulks and his last action is to lie for Pip saying that he stole the food and it wasnt Pip. This sends a relief through the readers but the relief later wears off when magwitch is again revealed to pip in chapter 39. Like in chapter 1, pip is surrounded by darkness and slowly magwitch re-appears sending chills through the readers as they have no idea what he has come back for. Pip remembers him straight away for I had seen him with my childish eyes to be a desperately violent man and so do the readers. This comes as a surprise and the readers is forced to quickly remember Magwitchs character as it had been more than 10 years before his and pips encounter. Dickens did this as he knew the readers would want to know what happens next to pip and they would want to find out why magwitch is back. Right from the start, Magwitch was not seen as a gentleman, but instead a convict. His actions in chapter 1 also prove him to be the least gentleman like person in the story. He is impatient Tell us your name Quick! His language is ungentle man like. You bring em both to meOr Ill have your heart and liver out. This causes the readers to judge him as not a gentleman but a convict and they have very little expectations that he will change otherwise. This is because a gentle man was seen as a man who behaved properly, a man of noble and gentle birth and Magwitch seemed to be the complete opposite to all this. However they are surprised when they find out what magwitch has been up to in Australia. I lived rough, that you should live smooth His actions towards Pip in chapter 39 reveal to the readers and to Pip what it is to be a gentle man. At this point Magwitch seems to be more like a gentleman than Pip who has just spoken rudely to Joe for not acting like a gentle man. But now he sees that being a gentleman is not all about talking fancy, or being rich, its all about being polite, kind and loving to those close to you just like Magwitch. Magwitch teaches pip what it is to be a gentleman through his generosity and Pip realises that Joe had been a gentleman all along. Guiltythat I had deserted Joe. I could never, never, undo what I had done. Pip is horrified to meet Magwitch at first. A fearful manstarted up from among the graves. This shows what a fast judge he is towards people and also shows that even before he has met the man coming towards him, he straight away knows that this man is no good. Pip comes to love Magwitch and starts to see him as a good and noble man. The older and more mature Pip describes Magwitch as my convict which shows that there is some sort of friendship between them in the future. Pips first encounter marks him thus, firstly as a convict and then through the cannibal references when he threatens to eat Pips fat cheeks and threatens to have another convict eat his heart and liver. However Magwitch is trustworthy towards Pip and believes him when on their second of the very few encounters they have, pip says that he has brought no one with him, he believes him straight away. Well, said my convict, I believe you Although at the beginning Magwitch uses threatening and abusive language towards pip like You young dog,, Lord strike you dead! He soon starts to see the innocence in pip and starts to relate to him as my boy. Their relationship furthers and Magwitch proves to be the perfect convict. When he is discovered by the police whilst fighting another convict, magwitch defends pip from getting in trouble and takes the blame for all the food and goods pip had stolen from Mrs Joe. This shows that even though Magwitch gets caught, he knows in his heart that it was not Pips fault that he got caught and pip had been loyal to him all along. In chapter 39, Magwitch is again in Pips life after many years. Pip is alone and has no Idea that his convict is about to return to him. This is an important part of the novel as there is no lights around Pip when Magwitch reappears said a voice from the darkness beneath which takes the readers back to their first encounter when Pip was in the church graveyard cried a terrible voice, as a man started up from among the graves and pip was alone and innocent and didnt know what was lurking around him in the dark. Its stormy and wet, stormy and wet; and mud, mud, mud, deep in all the streets, Pip uses a repetition of this words to emphasise the really bad weather thats been going on and on. When Magwitch is up in Pips room he explains to Pip how he never forgot Pips kindness to him and decided to do something for the boy, in part because he reminded him of his lost daughter, who would have been about the same age as Pip. Magwitch sent money to Mr. Jaggers, who passed it to Pip and sought to make the boy a gentleman. Jaggers was not permitted to let Pip know who his benefactor was so pip was as surprised as the readers when magwitch revealed himself as pips benefactor. Up to this point of the novel, Pip and the readers are led to believe that Miss. Haversham is Pips benefactor. She and Estella act superior to Pip and treat him badlyYou can break his heart, replied Miss Haversham. And after all this time, the readers begin to realize Miss Haversham only wants to see to see Pip being tantalized and tormented, just as she torments herself by clinging to the pain of her own rejection at the altar and that all the expectations of Miss Haversham were wrong, it is actually Magwitch whos the gentlemanYes, Pip, dear boy, Ive made a gentleman on you! Its me wot has done it I lived rough, that you should live smooth straight away pip recognises him when I saw him thus engaged, I saw my convict on the marshes at his meal again. It almost seemed to me as if he must stoop down presently, to file at his leg. And knows that his convict is back. I was sent for life. Its death to come back. Magwitch tells Pip and pip tells him that hell do whatever he can to save him, however magwitch gets hurt and as he lies dying in the prison infirmary, Magwi tch appreciates the fact that Pip has been closer to him and more accepting of him in his fall than in his prosperity. Pip informs magwitch about his daughter Estella and tells him that he loves her. This marks a great moment as magwitch dies happily knowing that he really did make a gentleman out of pip. Dickens chooses to do this to show that no-matter all the crime Magwitch may have done in the past, he still has a loving heart and deserves someone to love him and take care of him just like he took care of Pip. This gives the novel a happy and satisfying ending. In my opinion, this novel is very well written. At first, the style of writing and language used was hard to adjust to at first but I soon got used to it. The story line was very interesting and kept the reader wanting to read on. I loved it.

Whats the ACT Score Range

What's the ACT Score Range SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You can’t study effectively for the ACT if you don’t know what score to aim for, and you won’t know what score to aim for if you don’t know how the ACT is scored! In this post, I’ll start off with some important background info on the ACT before getting to the good stuff- the ACT score range and what you should know about it. For example, what do these scores mean? What counts as a good ACT score? Read on to find out! ACT: The Basics Although it wasn’t the original college entrance exam, the ACT is now accepted everywhere that the SAT is. In fact,more people take the ACT every year than the SAT. The ACT (or the SAT, if you so choose) will be an important part of your college applications. Admissions officers consider your scores as a measure of academic preparedness- the higher your scores, the stronger your application. Higher-ranking schools have higher expectations when it comes to ACT scores, so if you want to be a top applicant, it's important to know what scores you should be aiming for (don't worry, we'll get to that shortly)! The ACT Score Range The ACT is scored out of a total of 36 points- this is known as the composite, or total, score. The lowest possible composite score is 1. This score is calculatedby averaging all the ACT sections. There are four sections, or tests, within the ACT. Each test is scored out of 36 points, with the lowest possible score of 1- just like the composite score. Here's some information about what to expect for each ACT section (click the links to read more about each topic): English–75 total questions Math–60 total questions Reading–40 total questions Science–40 total questions There’s also the option to take the ACT with a writing section. Some colleges require you take the ACT with Writing. This doesn’t affect your composite score, but your writing section will be sent to colleges in addition to the scores above. There have been some changes to the ACT Writing section this year, so be sure to check out our guide for more info. A Better Understanding of ACT Scores Here's where we start to make sense of this score range. A score range of 1-36 isn’t necessarily easy to wrap your head around, unlike a standard test scored out of 100 points. While it’s helpful to know about the maximum and minimum scores, the range doesn’t really tell you what’s average or normal for a student like you. Lucky for us, millions of students take the ACT every year, and we have access to information about how they’ve scored. National ACT Performance Here's what we know about the ACT score distribution on a national level: The average composite score is 21 points, out of a possible 36. The 75th percentile score is 24. This means that students who score 24 points had higher composite scores than 75% of all other test takers. Scores of 24+ are generally considered excellent,at least on a national level. The 25th percentile score is 16. This means that students who score 16 points had lower composite scores than 75% of all other test takers. Scores at or below 16 points are generally considered low, at least on a national level. If you want more detailed information on national ACT score distribution, check out this percentile chart. High School and Target College ACT Performance Although looking at national ACT performance is helpful, it can only get you so far. People who take the ACT come from vastly different backgroundsand have vastly different goals- you go to one particular high school in one particular area, and you're probably looking at a specific set of colleges, right? You won't be applying to every single school in the country. You'll want to aim for goal scores that are appropriate considering both your educational background and your future goals. The first steps in this process involve learning how your peers perform on the ACT, and learning how students at your target schools perform on the ACT. To learn what your peers tend to score on the test: Google "[Your high school name] ACT score report" See your guidance counselor Ask your friends Read our guide to understanding ACT scores for more detailed instructions To learn what students at your target colleges score on the ACT (remember, you want your scores to look like theirs): Google "[school name] PrepScholar admissions requirements" to get information on 25th and 75th percentile ACT scores Read our guide to setting appropriate goal scores for more information What's Next? Now that you know all about the ACT score range, you can start learning all you can about the test's content. Check out how to prepare for the ACT English, math, reading, and science sections. If you're particularly ambitious and want to aim for some of those top schools I mentioned earlier, learn how to score a perfect 36 on the ACT. Disappointed with your ACT scores? Want to improve your ACT score by 4+ points? Download our free guide to the top 5 strategies you need in your prep to improve your ACT score dramatically.